Same here.
Windows version: Windows 10 Pro x64
3ds Max and Service Pack version: 2017 SP3
Graphics card: Gainward GTX 1070 Phoenix GS
Current NVDIA driver version: 376.33
All viewport black screen and freezing issues disappear when switching to Nitrous DirectX 9 instead of 11. It mostly occurs when going from the Perspective (maximized) view to the 4-quadrant default layout, when exiting Isolation Mode (Alt+Q) or when using "Maximize Viewport Toggle" (set to "Q" on my end). All of this while editing basic geometry, nothing fancy.
3ds Max 2016 SP3 (and probably SP4, too, but I upgraded to 2017 before installing SP4), did not have these problems on the same machine.
Come on, guys... Doesn't anyone at Autodesk have an Nvidia 10-series card to test before releasing it to the general public? A "QA" team, maybe? SP3 was released in October... We're pushing February, and the software is basically unusable in DirectX 11 mode.
If you goofed up (and you know you did), own up to it and revert the Nitrous driver to whatever was before you goofed.