Mx using different Panel Calculation Model

Mx using different Panel Calculation Model

HoshangMustafa
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Message 1 of 88

Mx using different Panel Calculation Model

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi,

I tried two models with different Panel Calculation Model: one with Partial stiffening, and the other Without stiffening. I got two different diagrams for Mx, the former with uniform diagram and the latter with uniform varying diagram. Please find the attached pictures. I wonder why?

HoshangMustafa_0-1671559970070.pngHoshangMustafa_1-1671560067177.png

 

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Message 21 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

You have probably misunderstood my suggestion. I have suggested the following. Sorry for missing "each" word

 

"You have to check balance of nodal moments in all bars connected to each beam 9 ends."

 

Moments balance check (in global plane Zy) in node 4 for bars 9, 2, 20, 12 (moments balance should give about 0.5* 1.5 )

Krzysztof_Wasik_0-1672140080559.png

 

Moments balance check (in global plane ZY) in node 2 for bars 1, 9, 11, 19 (moments balance should give about another 0.5* 1.5 )

Krzysztof_Wasik_1-1672140212674.png

 

 



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 22 of 88

HoshangMustafa
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Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

You wrote:

Moments balance check (in global plane Zy) in node 4 for bars 9, 2, 20, 12 (moments balance should give about 0.5* 1.5 )

bar 9 Mx : -3.97

bar 2 Mz: -12.17

bar 20 Mz: 8.53

bar 12 My:-15.92

How it comes to 0.5*1.5?

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Message 23 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

 

Moments have different direction

Krzysztof_Wasik_0-1672147424953.png

the same on other beam 9 end

2*0.76=1.52 which gives reasonable precision



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 24 of 88

HoshangMustafa
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Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

Algebraically it seems ok. But directionally how My & Mx values are green and Mz values are yellow?

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Message 25 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

Moments in beams (green ) are balanced by moment difference in columns (yellow)

 



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 26 of 88

HoshangMustafa
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Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

You wrote:

Moments in beams (green ) are balanced by moment difference in columns (yellow)

Why it isn't the balance between clockwise & counterclockwise moments rather than moments between beams (green) and columns (yellow)?

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Message 27 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

I believe my verification is correct.  If you think that I made mistake please present your proposition.

 



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 28 of 88

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

Please find the attached link for sign convention for bar elements:

Robot Structural Analysis 2019 Help | Sign convention for bar elements | Autodesk

the link states that "Positive bending moments MZ produce tension in the beam fibers that are located on the positive side of the local coordinate axis y."

Looking at column 2:

8.53 

looking at column 20

-12.17

Does it make sense they should be additive?

How one can display the directions of the internal forces (especially moments)?

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Message 29 of 88

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

Please notice the last message from this thread:

https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/robot-structural-analysis-forum/sagging-bending-moment-slabs-vs-beams...

Artur wrote:

and for bars it is vice versa

I think bars should be worded as beams. Am I right?

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Message 30 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

 

 

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

 

When balance in node is verified moments direction in respect to node (not to moment sign in bar) should be be considered. Positive bending moment can result in transferring moment to columns in opposite direction when we regard opposite end of the beam.

 

Example

Krzysztof_Wasik_0-1672179813113.png

 

 

When we consider node 4, we can presented moments direction in the following way.

 

 

 

Krzysztof_Wasik_1-1672179135224.png

 

 

For verification you should take into account difference in Mz in common node of bars 20 and 2  Depending on direction set as positive (in respect to verified node) it is 

Mc= (8.53 -(-12.17))=20.7

or

Mc=(-12.17-8.53)=-20.7

 

Moments in remaining beams.

Mx in 9 and also My in 11 and 12,  acts in opposite direction than Mc, so moments from those members should be added to Mc with opposite sign.

 

Verification from post 23 is correct.

 

 

 



Krzysztof Wasik
Message 31 of 88

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

Based on the link attached in post 28, if the directions of moments drawn in your last picture are for bars (not node 4), then direction of My-bar12 is incorrect.

I applied the sign convention of the link, it seems the directions on the bars as:

beams

bar 9: clockwise

bar 12: counterclockwise

difference= 19.94

columns

bar 2: counterclockwise

bar 20: clockwise

difference= 20.7

20.7-19.94= 0.76

Still not clear why subtract beam moments, subtract column moments, and then subtract those differences.

 

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Message 32 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

Sign convention should be applied in respect to verified node not element.



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 33 of 88

HoshangMustafa
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Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

I agree.

What about concerns pointed out in post 31?

Hint:

I used curl right hand rule for finding the direction of moments. I pointed my right thumb in the direction of the local positive axis and curled my fingers. My fingers will be curled in the same direction as the positive moment about axis. Am I right?

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Message 34 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

 

I think you should think it over. I look at it in the following way.

 

I can simulate loads from slab  as three bending moment, then I can simulate column as rigid support.

Then moment transferred by column can be presented as reaction in rigid support.

 

Krzysztof_Wasik_2-1672265528046.png

Slab is on the node right side  - so all moments applied to column from loaded slab are clockwise

Reaction should balance applied forces so its direction (moment transferred by column) is counterclockwise

 

You missed correct direction of moment transferred to node from beam 12 in post 31

Krzysztof_Wasik_3-1672265724306.png

It is clockwise in respect to regarded node, since the following situation occurs

Krzysztof_Wasik_4-1672266020218.png

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This load on beam gives the following moment distribution in the column

 

 

 

Forces distribution can be simulated in the following way

 



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 35 of 88

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

I appreciate your help.

You wrote:

You missed correct direction of moment transferred to node from beam 12 in post 31

HoshangMustafa_0-1672346431823.png

 

It is clockwise in respect to regarded node, since the following situation occurs

HoshangMustafa_1-1672346431927.png

Can you elaborate more on this? I'm not aware what you mean.

You wrote:

This load on beam gives the following moment distribution in the column

 

 

 

Forces distribution can be simulated in the following way

I think you are not clear on this.

 

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Message 36 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

Regarding your last questions.

 

ad1

In post 31 you have written that moment My from beam 12 acts counterclockwise. When we check moment balance in node 4, this moment (My from beam 12) is applied to node 4 in clockwise direction. 

 

ad2

 

A. Moments applied to the node 4 from beam 12 (My), beam 9 (Mx), and also missing moment part 0.76,  acting clockwise (in respect to node 4).

 

B. Since in statically stable structure sum of bending moments in each node, in each plane  is 0, then moments from point A. are balanced by Mz moment difference in column part (difference between column part below node 4 and column part above node 4). This moment difference (equivalent moment in column) acts counterclockwise.

 

C.  Sum of moments from point A (acting clockwise) and moments from point 2 (acting counterclockwise) gives 0 as expected for statically stable structure.

 

 

If anything remains not clear for you, or in your opinion, moments summation in node 4 should be different, please let me know. I would appreciate if you present your version of moments summation, then we can discuss it.

 



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 37 of 88

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

Let's do it step by step.

1- Is my sense of sign convention correct that if I pointed my right thumb in the direction of the local positive axis and curled my fingers, my fingers will be curled in the same direction as the positive moment about axis?

 

HoshangMustafa_1-1672380808594.gif

HoshangMustafa_2-1672380838496.gif

2- bar 9, case DL2, Mx

 diagram for bar (not node)

HoshangMustafa_10-1672383019072.png

 

 

Mx= -3.97

3- bar 12, case DL2, My

 

HoshangMustafa_11-1672383202636.png

 

 

My=-15.97, 

 

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Message 38 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

I understand that for moment summation in node 4, you set positive moment sign for moments acting in plane ZY as acting clockwise.

Krzysztof_Wasik_1-1672390623439.png

 

 

For that sign convention

MX from beam 6 ; M(6)= -3.97

My from beam 12; M(12)=-15.97

 

for that sign convention total moment from beam 6 and beam 12 applied to node 4 

M(6)+M(12)= -19.97



Krzysztof Wasik
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Message 39 of 88

HoshangMustafa
Advisor
Advisor

Hi @Krzysztof_Wasik 

Please follow up my points on post 37. For example:

1- @Krzysztof_Wasik agree (or don't agree) because...

2- @Krzysztof_Wasik agree (or don't agree) because...

3- @Krzysztof_Wasik agree (or don't agree) because...

This way we can get to a common conclusion.

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Message 40 of 88

Krzysztof_Wasik
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @HoshangMustafa 

If you have any questions unanswered please ask them 



Krzysztof Wasik
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