Bjorn,
Some explanations:
Using Excell without VBA
- not possible to create simple case by ordinary copying by clipboard contents of excel file to robot Loads table
- possible to add \ modify loads to existing load cases by copying by clipboard (of course cells data \ order should be the same as in robot Loads table \ Edition tab ; keep in mind that some excell cells may need to have cells format Numerical instead of General)

- possible to create combinations this way but without controlling its number ; modification possible

Using Excell WITH VBA
- you can do whatever you want if you write small macro
I am attaching simple macro to create (not modify - to do so it is needed to add some code to macro) Simple cases - Basic tab in attached Excel file
There is another macro on Combinations tab where you can define (not modify - to do so it is needed to add some code to macro) combinations and then generate them in Robot basing on cases from Basic tab. In this file as a default 20 cases can be used , if you need more cases - add more columns and specify correctly data in cells in row 4
STR File:
If you want to play with it (NOTE: not all kind of loads are supported by this format for eg panel \ countour loads) :
- syntax described here : "c:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Autodesk Shared\Structural\Help\2012\R97mod01.doc" ;
some str file examples can be found here: c:\ProgramData\Autodesk\Examples\Example.001

Rafal Gaweda