As the gentlemen already tried to explain or imply, solely in Revit it is not possible to do what you are asking for except if you go around tracing those lines manually BUT IT IS doable and fairly easy using Dynamo (Revit's sole mate).. That's why it's there anyways, for what is considered to be a nonstandard practice (well it's quite hard (to impossible) to standerize a software for the whole world
I'm quite lost though with the long discussion. So I'll explain what's possible and if you see it acceptable we do the script.
Option 1: if you need to place just one detail line along certain walls with a few nodes (clock works) you can place those lines (location lines/curves) along the walls' centerline. Pretty much straight forward and you can use those for either for fire rated walls representation then use a filter to override cut lines for the wall type/category of X-ray rooms to represent radiation protection...OR vise versa
Option 2...more complicated using 2 scripts but more ideal I think...First to place location lines as described above and use them for fire representation...then use a 2nd script to place lines along room boundaries which would be more convenient to represent rdo protection for X-ray rooms and such (if those rooms have defined boundary - no separators). It's been a while since I've used something similar but I think this one requires, in addition to the custom nodes, a little bit of Python scripting.
If you see your solution in either of the above, tag me and I would gladly help you put the nodes together if you are not so familiar with it. (But only over the weekend...still have a 2hrs drive home ahead of me and won't be fit for any Revit or Dynamo tonight)
PS: radiation protection is also part of Life Safety here too but we tend to submit it separately (it goes to a different specialized department when it comes to special buildings such as nuclear facilities, plants, hospitals and laboratories...are you sure it's not the case there too?! it's a totally different discipline!)