- Home
- /
- Architecture, Engineering & Construction
- /
- AutoCAD Forums
- /
- .NET Forum
- /
- Re: eNoDatabase with Inserting a block, C#
eNoDatabase with Inserting a block, C#
Options
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Mark Topic as New
- Mark Topic as Read
- Float this Topic for Current User
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Printer Friendly Page
eNoDatabase with Inserting a block, C#
Not applicable
3,790 Views
10 Replies
3,791 Views
10 Replies
Replies (10)
Message 2 of 11
Not applicable
11-26-2013
08:18 AM
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Can you Show your code so that we can help you? You can also have a look in below link where you can find some code how to insert a block using C#
http://through-the-interface.typepad.com/through_the_interface/2010/01/creating-an-autocad-block-usi...
http://through-the-interface.typepad.com/through_the_interface/2010/01/creating-an-autocad-block-usi...
Message 3 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Hi mzakiralam,
thank your for your prompt reply my code is a bit complicated. I have tried to simplify the logic as below:
public void AddBlocksToDrawing()
{
try
{
Document doc = acad_App.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
Database db = doc.Database;
DocumentBroker broker = DocumentBroker.GetInstance();
LinkedList<BlockReference> legendLines = broker.GetLegendLines(doc);
using (DocumentLock docLock = doc.LockDocument())
{
using (Transaction trans = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
BlockTable bt = (BlockTable)trans.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead);
BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)trans.GetObject(bt[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForRead);
ExplodeNestedBlocks(db, trans);
ClearOldBlocks(trans, btr);
try
{
UpdateSymbolIndex(updateSymbols, btr, trans);
Point3d pos = new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
foreach (string category in this.categories)
{
List<string> subCategories = new List<string>();
subCategories = GetSubCategories(category, btr, trans);
foreach (string subCategory in subCategories)
{
if (doc == null || db == null)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Error", "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return;
}
List<BlockReference> allSymbols = GetAllSubCatSymbols(category, btr, trans);
List<BlockReference> symbols = GetAllSubCatSymbols(category, btr, trans);
pos = AddNewBlock(pos,"block1", trans);
foreach (BlockReference symbol in this.bars)
{
string count = CountSymbol(symbol, allSymbols);
pos = AddBlockLine(symbol, pos, trans);
}
foreach (BlockReference symbol in this.symbols)
{
string count = CountSymbol(symbol, allSymbols);
pos = AddBlockLine(symbol, pos, trans,);
}
pos = AddNewBlock(pos, ,"block2", trans);
}
pos = AddNewBlock(pos, ,"block3", trans);
}
AddNewBlock(pos,,"block4", trans);
UpdateAttributes(btr, trans);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Error"+ ex.Message, "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
}
btr.Close();
bt.Close();
trans.Commit();
}
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show(ex.Message, "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
}
}
public void ExplodeNestedBlocks(Database db, Transaction trans)
{
BlockTable bt = (BlockTable)trans.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead);
BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)trans.GetObject(bt[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForRead);
foreach (ObjectId id in btr)
{
BlockReference itemBlock = trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockReference;
if (itemBlock != null && bla..)
{
BlockTableRecord nestedBtr = itemBlock.BlockTableRecord.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTableRecord;
foreach (ObjectId objId in nestedBtr)
{
BlockReference nestedItemBlock = trans.GetObject(objId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockReference;
if (nestedItemBlock != null)
{
try
{
itemBlock.ExplodeToOwnerSpace();
itemBlock.Erase(true);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Error", "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void ClearOldBlocks(Transaction trans, BlockTableRecord btr)
{
foreach (ObjectId id in btr)
{
BlockReference itemBlock = trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockReference;
if (itemBlock != null)
{
AttributeDefinition symbolType = AttributeUtil.GetAttributeDefinition(itemBlock, Const.TYPE);
if (bla..)
{
trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForWrite).Erase();
}
}
}
}
private void UpdateSymbolIndex(Dictionary<string, int> updateSymbols, BlockTableRecord btr, Transaction trans)
{
foreach (ObjectId id in btr)
{
BlockReference itemBlock = trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockReference;
if (itemBlock != null)
{
AttributeDefinition attrType = AttributeUtil.GetAttributeDefinition(itemBlock, Const.TYPE);
String symbolPrefix = AttributeUtil.GetConfigVar(Const.SYMBOL_PREFIX);
if (bla..)
{
try
{
string newIndex = "X";
BlockTableRecord srcBtr = trans.GetObject(itemBlock.BlockTableRecord, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTableRecord;
foreach (ObjectId sID in srcBtr)
{
MText mtext = trans.GetObject(sID, OpenMode.ForWrite) as MText;
if (mtext != null)
{
string content = mtext.Contents;
mtext.Contents = content + newIndex;
mtext.Close();
break;
}
}
srcBtr.Close();
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten:" + Const.NEW_LINE + ex.ToString(), "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return;
}
}
}
}
}
private Point3d AddNewBlock(Point3d pos, String blockname, Transaction trans)
{
try
{
BlockReference newBlock = InsertBlockReference("Legend_"+blockname, blockname, new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), trans);
try
{
double[] posData = GetProjDataPos();
newBlock.Position = new Point3d(posData[0], posData[1], 0.0);
Extents3d extents = newBlock.GeometricExtents;
double height = Math.Abs(extents.MaxPoint.Y - extents.MinPoint.Y);
pos = new Point3d(newBlock.Position.X, newBlock.Position.Y + height, 0.0);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Position konnte nicht ermittelt werden. " + ex.ToString(), "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return pos;
}
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten:" + Const.NEW_LINE + ex.ToString(), "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return pos;
}
return pos;
}
private BlockReference InsertBlockReference(string blockName, string templateName, Point3d position, Transaction trans)
{
string inputFile = string.Empty;
try
{
inputFile = Path.Combine(Const.TEMPLATE_PATH, templateName + ".dwg");
}
catch (System.Exception)
{
throw new System.Exception("Der angegebene Pfad wurde nicht gefunden.");
}
Document currentFileDoc = acad_App.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
Database currentFileDB = currentFileDoc.Database;
Database inputFileDB = new Database(false, true);
try
{
inputFileDB.ReadDwgFile(inputFile, FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndReadShare, false, null);
}
catch (System.Exception)
{
throw new System.Exception("Die Eingabedatei existiert nicht oder ist nicht verfügbar: " + inputFile);
}
BlockTable bt = (BlockTable)trans.GetObject(currentFileDB.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead);
BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)trans.GetObject(bt[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite);
ObjectId objId = currentFileDB.Insert(blockName, inputFileDB, true);
BlockReference newBlock = new BlockReference(position, objId);
btr.AppendEntity(newBlock);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(newBlock, true);
return newBlock;
}
private List<string> GetSubCategories(string category, BlockTableRecord btr, Transaction trans)
{
List<string> subCategories = new List<string>();
foreach (ObjectId id in btr)
{
BlockReference itemBlock = trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockReference;
if (itemBlock != null)
{
if (bla..)
{
try
{
Dictionary<string, string> attrValues = AttributeUtil.GetAllAttributes(itemBlock);
if (bla..)
{
subCategories.Add(subCategory);
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten:" + Const.NEW_LINE + ex.ToString(), "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return null;
}
}
}
}
return subCategories;
}
private List<BlockReference> GetAllSubCatSymbols(string category, string subCatetory, BlockTableRecord btr, Transaction trans)
{
List<BlockReference> symbols = new List<BlockReference>();
foreach (ObjectId id in btr)
{
BlockReference itemBlock = trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockReference;
if (itemBlock != null)
{
try
{
if (bla...)
{
symbols.Add(itemBlock);
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageDialog.Show("Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten:" + Const.NEW_LINE + ex.ToString(), "Fehler", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return null;
}
}
}
return symbols;
}
private void AddBlockLine(BlockReferencwe symbol, Point3d position, Transaction trans))
{
.
.
.
.
BlockReference newBlock = InsertBlockReference("LegendLine", "template2",position, trans);
CopySymbol(symbol,newBlock, trans);
}
private void UpdateAttributes(BlockTableRecord btr, Transaction trans)
{
foreach (ObjectId id in btr)
{
BlockReference itemBlock = trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockReference;
if (itemBlock != null)
{
if (bla..)
{
AttributeUtil.SetAttribute(itemBlock, "ATT1", "0", trans);
AttributeUtil.SetAttribute(itemBlock, "ATT2", "0", trans);
AttributeUtil.SetAttribute(itemBlock, "ATT3", "0", trans);
AttributeUtil.SetAttribute(itemBlock, "ATT4", "0", trans);
}
}
}
}
public static void SetAttribute(BlockReference block, string attrTag, string attrValue, Transaction trans)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(attrTag) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(attrValue))
{
try
{
block.UpgradeOpen();
}
catch { }
AttributeDefinition attrDe = AttributeUtil.GetAttributeDefinition(block, attrTag);
if (attrDe != null)
{
if (!attrDe.Constant)
{
AttributeReference attrRe = AttributeUtil.GetAttribute(block, attrTag);
if (attrRe != null)
attrRe.TextString = attrValue;
else
{
using (attrRe = new AttributeReference())
{
attrRe.SetAttributeFromBlock(attrDe, block.BlockTransform);
attrRe.Visible = attrDe.Visible;
Point3d basePoint = attrDe.Position;
basePoint += block.Position.GetAsVector();
attrRe.Position = basePoint;
attrRe.Height = attrDe.Height;
attrRe.Rotation = attrDe.Rotation;
attrRe.FieldLength = attrDe.FieldLength;
if (attrDe.IsMTextAttributeDefinition)
{
attrRe.IsMTextAttribute = true;
attrRe.TextString = attrValue;
attrRe.UpdateMTextAttribute();
}
else
attrRe.TextString = attrValue;
block.AttributeCollection.AppendAttribute(attrRe);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(attrRe, true);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void CopySymbol(BlockReference symbol, BlockReference dstBlock, Transaction trans)
{
BlockTableRecord dstBtr = trans.GetObject(dstBlock.BlockTableRecord, OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;
BlockReference copy = (BlockReference)symbol.Clone();
AttributeDefinition attrSymbolPos = AttributeUtil.GetAttributeDefinition(dstBlock, Const.SYMBOLPOS);
if (attrSymbolPos == null)
{
throw new System.Exception("Fehler: Symbolposition ist nicht definiert.");
}
copy.Position = attrSymbolPos.Position;
dstBtr.AppendEntity(copy);
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(copy, true);
}
Thank you in advance !!!
itmtha01.
Message 4 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Hi again,
after debuging I've noticed that the exception occured in the method: InsertBlockReference() while calling the Insert method below:
ObjectId objId = currentFileDB.Insert(blockName, inputFileDB, true);
Can I make any check before trying to insert a template ??
Best regards.
Message 5 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
sorry for late reply. I have skimmed through your code. It seems like that you want to insert some block from an external drawing into current drawing. Am I correct? you have opened database without opening the drawing. then you did not extract those block from that database and you try to insert that into current database which is not found and throw an exception. If what I have understood is correct then have a close look into below links which may serve your purpose
http://adndevblog.typepad.com/autocad/2012/05/insert-block-from-a-different-dwg-using-net-.html
Or kindly explain if I thought wrong.
Message 6 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Please modify the line:
inputFileDB.ReadDwgFile(inputFile, FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndReadShare, false, null);
Modifiy the above line in your code with below modification, from false to true
inputFileDB.ReadDwgFile(inputFile,System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite, true, "");
Message 7 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
When opening an object with a transaction it will close it when Commited, Aborted or disposed(if not commited will call abort), so would remove calls to Close
Message 8 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Hi mzakiralam,
thank your for your reply. you're right I'm inserting some blocks from external drawings into my current drawing. I've replaced the line:
inputFileDB.ReadDwgFile(inputFile, FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndReadShare, false, null);
like you said with this:
inputFileDB.ReadDwgFile(inputFile,System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite, true, "");
But unfortunately the exception still comes from time to time.
I will try now your proposed method WblockCloneObjects(). Can I get the cloned Object (my new Blockreference) back ? I want to set some attributes after copying it.
Best regards.
itmtha01.
Message 9 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Hi Jeff,
thank you for your reply. I commit my transaction at the end of the process, so that can't be the problem.
Best regards.
thank you for your reply. I commit my transaction at the end of the process, so that can't be the problem.
Best regards.
Message 10 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
Hi,
sorry that did not work for you. I think the problem is you have added that block reference and return it which is not commited yet. I am not sure, just guess, as I am not so expert. I think jeff want to indicate something like that. Can you just use a sub instead of returning the blockreference? I have done something like that and it works for me. Afterwards you can find properties of that block easily. I have done something like below. sorry the code is in VB
<CommandMethod("IBLK")> Public Sub InsertBLockfromOutside()
Dim doc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument
Dim db As Database = doc.Database
Dim ed As Editor = doc.Editor
Dim blockname As String = "TestBLK"
Dim drawingPath As String = "C:\Users\alamzaki\Desktop\Test_data\PG-VSON-4-1_afattintel_test.dwg"
Dim blkPos As Point3d = New Point3d(0, 0, 0)
Try
Using tx As Transaction = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()
Dim bt As BlockTable = tx.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead)
Dim ms As BlockTableRecord = tx.GetObject(bt(BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace), OpenMode.ForWrite)
If Not bt.Has(blockname) Then
InsertBlock(blockname, drawingPath, blkPos, db, ms, tx)
End If
tx.Commit()
End Using
Catch ex As System.Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Public Sub InsertBlock(blkName As String, dwgPath As String, positon As Point3d, acDb As Database, btr As BlockTableRecord, trans As Transaction)
Dim dbdwg As Database = New Database(False, True)
dbdwg.ReadDwgFile(dwgPath, FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndAllShare, True, "")
Dim id As ObjectId = acDb.Insert(blkName, dbdwg, True)
dbdwg.Dispose()
Dim blkRef As New BlockReference(positon, id)
btr.AppendEntity(blkRef)
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(blkRef, True)
End Sub
Message 11 of 11
- Mark as New
- Bookmark
- Subscribe
- Mute
- Subscribe to RSS Feed
- Permalink
- Report
I have also tried with function mode and it is working as well for me.
<CommandMethod("IBLK")> Public Sub InsertBLockfromOutside()
Dim doc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument
Dim db As Database = doc.Database
Dim ed As Editor = doc.Editor
Dim blockname As String = "TestBLK"
Dim drawingPath As String = "C:\Users\alamzaki\Desktop\Test_data\PG-VSON-4-1_afattintel_test.dwg"
Dim blkPos As Point3d = New Point3d(0, 0, 0)
Try
Using tx As Transaction = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()
Dim bt As BlockTable = tx.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead)
Dim ms As BlockTableRecord = tx.GetObject(bt(BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace), OpenMode.ForWrite)
If Not bt.Has(blockname) Then
'InsertBlock(blockname, drawingPath, blkPos, db, ms, tx)
Dim br As BlockReference = InsertBlock1(blockname, drawingPath, blkPos, db, ms, tx)
MsgBox(br.Name)
End If
tx.Commit()
End Using
Catch ex As System.Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Public Function InsertBlock1(blkName As String, dwgPath As String, positon As Point3d, acDb As Database, btr As BlockTableRecord, trans As Transaction) As BlockReference
Dim dbdwg As Database = New Database(False, True)
dbdwg.ReadDwgFile(dwgPath, FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndAllShare, True, "")
Dim id As ObjectId = acDb.Insert(blkName, dbdwg, True)
dbdwg.Dispose()
Dim blkRef As New BlockReference(positon, id)
btr.AppendEntity(blkRef)
trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(blkRef, True)
Return blkRef
End Function