>Because it is unitless, there is no maximum distance.
Actually the size limit or extreme distance from origin is well known problem in AutoCAD.
Here is info from Rhino - I have seen similar information for virtually all CAD programs I have used.
Rhino, like most CAD products, represents position in double-precision floating-point numbers. That means the x, y, or z coordinate of any point can have a value ranging from as large as ±10E308 to as small as ±10E-308. Most CAD software, including Rhino, uses double-precision floating-point arithmetic.
Because of the limitation of current computer technology, we expect calculations to be accurate to 15 digits of precision in a range from ±10E20 to ±10E-20. This limitation is found in all modern CAD products.
Older CAD products often have additional limitations because they were developed originally to run on computers with less precision. For example, many CAD modelers are designed for performing calculations on geometry that is restricted to be in a box of size 1000x1000x1000 meters centered at the origin. (Geek alert: Another of the popular off-the-shelf modeling kernels requires parameterizations that are within a factor of 10 of being arc-length parameterizations.) Rhino has none of the limitations found in these older products.
Jeff Howard covered this topic here a while back, but now I can't find the thread.
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