Fasteners should be covered in your textbook.
Do you own a Machinery's Handbook.
This information is now all over the internet if you don't have a book.
But maybe all of those tables are a bit too abstract.
You have used two different sizes (8-32 and 10-24) in your assembly.
Do this.
Go to the local hardware store and purchase these parts.
Try doing a real world physical assembly of these parts.
No student should graduate from a design course until they understand threaded fasteners.
Hands-on experimentation might be the best teacher.
Do you have access to a 3D printer at your school?
Does your school have a machine tool lab?
Go to the lab and ask whoever is in charge to help you manually thread a shaft and drill and tap a hole and then assemble the two parts together. In my opinion - any apprentice in this field should have to do this 8-hrs a day for 4 years before being permitted to design anything.
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