While I don;t think this should fail, I can see why id does.
the first question I'd have to ask is how this sketch was created unless it was imported from somewhere.
It has no constraints and that's hard to do in Fusion, unless you delete these afterwards. That would not be recommended.
Then the arcs are not full 180 degree arcs but two 90 degree arcs. when deleting all 4 90 degree acs there's still a point left on the right side to be deleted.
In general when exporting a dxf from a solid the best option is to create a sketch on top of the surface of the solid that represents the outline of the shape to be exposed. Fusion 360 auto projects the outline into that sketch. That new sketch can then be exported. This method also avoids the pesky problem with double identical lines.