Community
Civil 3D Forum
Welcome to Autodesk’s Civil 3D Forums. Share your knowledge, ask questions, and explore popular AutoCAD Civil 3D topics.
cancel
Showing results for 
Show  only  | Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

Math wizards question

26 REPLIES 26
Reply
Message 1 of 27
RobertEVs
1340 Views, 26 Replies

Math wizards question

RobertEVs
Advisor
Advisor

How would you determine "X" and "Y" when you have a 1% slope or anything except 0%? 0 would be easy to determine.

 

2024-04-26_09-14-33.png

0 Likes

Math wizards question

How would you determine "X" and "Y" when you have a 1% slope or anything except 0%? 0 would be easy to determine.

 

2024-04-26_09-14-33.png

26 REPLIES 26
Message 2 of 27
Jeff_M
in reply to: RobertEVs

Jeff_M
Consultant
Consultant

x= y/(g+s)

slope_calc.png

Jeff_M, also a frequent Swamper
EESignature

x= y/(g+s)

slope_calc.png

Jeff_M, also a frequent Swamper
EESignature
Message 3 of 27
Joe-Bouza
in reply to: RobertEVs

Joe-Bouza
Mentor
Mentor

0.5/0.075= 6.67'

 

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

0.5/0.075= 6.67'

 

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

Message 4 of 27
RobertEVs
in reply to: Joe-Bouza

RobertEVs
Advisor
Advisor

"0.5/0.075= 6.67'"

 

Me thinks you missed the 1% Flowline grade part. 

It actually comes out to 1% running slope with curb height of 0.5'

 

Ramp UP 7.692'

(100*0.5)/((7.5-1.0)*100)*100

 

Ramp DOWN 5.882'

(100*0.5)/((7.5+1.0)*100)*100

 

0 Likes

"0.5/0.075= 6.67'"

 

Me thinks you missed the 1% Flowline grade part. 

It actually comes out to 1% running slope with curb height of 0.5'

 

Ramp UP 7.692'

(100*0.5)/((7.5-1.0)*100)*100

 

Ramp DOWN 5.882'

(100*0.5)/((7.5+1.0)*100)*100

 

Message 5 of 27
RobertEVs
in reply to: Jeff_M

RobertEVs
Advisor
Advisor

X= y/(g+s)

and

Y= y/(g-s) for down grade

0 Likes

X= y/(g+s)

and

Y= y/(g-s) for down grade

Message 6 of 27
fcernst
in reply to: RobertEVs

fcernst
Mentor
Mentor

The way I read your diagram is that you need to drop 0.5' at a rate of 7.5ft/100ft = 0.075 ft/ft to complete the small triangles...the flowline grade is irrelevant. The 0.5' perpendicular segment rotates continuously relative to the flowline at a constant 90 degrees.

 

0.5ft/7.5ft/100ft = 50ft^2/7.5ft = 6.7ft



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com

The way I read your diagram is that you need to drop 0.5' at a rate of 7.5ft/100ft = 0.075 ft/ft to complete the small triangles...the flowline grade is irrelevant. The 0.5' perpendicular segment rotates continuously relative to the flowline at a constant 90 degrees.

 

0.5ft/7.5ft/100ft = 50ft^2/7.5ft = 6.7ft



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com
Message 7 of 27
Jeff_M
in reply to: RobertEVs

Jeff_M
Consultant
Consultant

Well, using the formula I posted: 0.075 + (-0.01)  You just plug in the negative slope value.

Jeff_M, also a frequent Swamper
EESignature

Well, using the formula I posted: 0.075 + (-0.01)  You just plug in the negative slope value.

Jeff_M, also a frequent Swamper
EESignature
Message 8 of 27
Joe-Bouza
in reply to: RobertEVs

Joe-Bouza
Mentor
Mentor

I don't think so. the height of the curb ramp does not care about the slope of the road. Ped ramp wings rise 1 on 12 8% they don't care what the slope of the road is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

0 Likes

I don't think so. the height of the curb ramp does not care about the slope of the road. Ped ramp wings rise 1 on 12 8% they don't care what the slope of the road is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

Message 9 of 27
Joe-Bouza
in reply to: fcernst

Joe-Bouza
Mentor
Mentor
That the way I read it too

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

0 Likes

That the way I read it too

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

Message 10 of 27
RobertEVs
in reply to: fcernst

RobertEVs
Advisor
Advisor

0.5ft/7.5ft/100ft = 50ft^2/7.5ft = 6.7ft

 

I'm confused a bit here I'm trying to understand where you are coming from but If I take a featureline that is @-1% grade and set an elevation point then offset another to 6.7ft from that I do not wind up with a 7.5% grade but 8.47% instead. Also, that puts the top elevation at 0.4' and not 0.5'. Therefore, the flow grade is relevant, not to mention that the offsets at 7.5% are both different dimensions when using a grade for a flowline. In my case Ramp UP=7.692ft. and Ramp Down=5.882ft.

 

RobertEVs_0-1721854914713.png

 

0 Likes

0.5ft/7.5ft/100ft = 50ft^2/7.5ft = 6.7ft

 

I'm confused a bit here I'm trying to understand where you are coming from but If I take a featureline that is @-1% grade and set an elevation point then offset another to 6.7ft from that I do not wind up with a 7.5% grade but 8.47% instead. Also, that puts the top elevation at 0.4' and not 0.5'. Therefore, the flow grade is relevant, not to mention that the offsets at 7.5% are both different dimensions when using a grade for a flowline. In my case Ramp UP=7.692ft. and Ramp Down=5.882ft.

 

RobertEVs_0-1721854914713.png

 

Message 11 of 27
fcernst
in reply to: RobertEVs

fcernst
Mentor
Mentor

Assuming those are two right triangles each with a height of 0.5’ .. the 0.5’ height segments maintain a constant relative 90 degree relationship with their base (i.e. flowline here) regardless of the absolute rotation angle of their bases.. making the i.e. flowline slope irrelevant in their base length calculations. 



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com
0 Likes

Assuming those are two right triangles each with a height of 0.5’ .. the 0.5’ height segments maintain a constant relative 90 degree relationship with their base (i.e. flowline here) regardless of the absolute rotation angle of their bases.. making the i.e. flowline slope irrelevant in their base length calculations. 



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com
Message 12 of 27
fcernst
in reply to: RobertEVs

fcernst
Mentor
Mentor

Assuming those are two right triangles each with a height of 0.5’ .. the 0.5’ height segments maintain a constant relative 90 degree relationship with their base (i.e. flowline here) regardless of the absolute rotation angle of their bases.. making the i.e. flowline slope irrelevant in their base length calculations. 



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com
0 Likes

Assuming those are two right triangles each with a height of 0.5’ .. the 0.5’ height segments maintain a constant relative 90 degree relationship with their base (i.e. flowline here) regardless of the absolute rotation angle of their bases.. making the i.e. flowline slope irrelevant in their base length calculations. 



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com
Message 13 of 27
Pointdump
in reply to: RobertEVs

Pointdump
Mentor
Mentor

Hi Robert,
Figure is misleading. It looks like "X" is measured along the 1% slope flowline, which would be 7.698078'. I think what you're really looking for is horizontal alignment length, which would be 7.692694.
Dave

Dave Stoll
Las Vegas, Nevada

EESignature

64GB DDR4 2400MHz ECC SoDIMM / 1TB SSD
NVIDIA Quadro P5000 16GB
Windows 10 Pro 64 / Civil 3D 2024
0 Likes

Hi Robert,
Figure is misleading. It looks like "X" is measured along the 1% slope flowline, which would be 7.698078'. I think what you're really looking for is horizontal alignment length, which would be 7.692694.
Dave

Dave Stoll
Las Vegas, Nevada

EESignature

64GB DDR4 2400MHz ECC SoDIMM / 1TB SSD
NVIDIA Quadro P5000 16GB
Windows 10 Pro 64 / Civil 3D 2024
Message 14 of 27
Joe-Bouza
in reply to: RobertEVs

Joe-Bouza
Mentor
Mentor

Typica ADA requires the maximum rate of the flare to be 8% 1:12 which is 6’ for a 6” rise. The ped ramp does care about the slope of the road.

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

Typica ADA requires the maximum rate of the flare to be 8% 1:12 which is 6’ for a 6” rise. The ped ramp does care about the slope of the road.

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

Message 15 of 27
Joe-Bouza
in reply to: RobertEVs

Joe-Bouza
Mentor
Mentor

This not what the original diagram shows. The throat is the same level as the flow line and rises independently of the flow line

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

0 Likes

This not what the original diagram shows. The throat is the same level as the flow line and rises independently of the flow line

Joe Bouza
Did you find this post helpful? Feel free to Like this post.
Did your question get successfully answered? Then click on the ACCEPT SOLUTION button.

EESignature

Message 16 of 27
RobertEVs
in reply to: Joe-Bouza

RobertEVs
Advisor
Advisor

Am I missing something here? Would not one ramp be longer on one side than the other when there is a gutter flowline true slope? When I lay these out, they tend to come out that way. In other words, 6.67' will not yield 7.5% ramp. If you come off a landing and head towards the upward side of the sloping sidewalk a ramp at 7.5% is going to take a bit longer to achieve than the downward side.

 

4rcr26a.jpg

 

 

Am I missing something here? Would not one ramp be longer on one side than the other when there is a gutter flowline true slope? When I lay these out, they tend to come out that way. In other words, 6.67' will not yield 7.5% ramp. If you come off a landing and head towards the upward side of the sloping sidewalk a ramp at 7.5% is going to take a bit longer to achieve than the downward side.

 

4rcr26a.jpg

 

 

Message 17 of 27
RobertEVs
in reply to: Joe-Bouza

RobertEVs
Advisor
Advisor
What is a throat joe? If that is the landing 2% is max or 1.5% design in any direction
0 Likes

What is a throat joe? If that is the landing 2% is max or 1.5% design in any direction
Message 18 of 27
CahaLF7RX
in reply to: RobertEVs

CahaLF7RX
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

Hello again.

Joe is correct.  the curb height is 0.5 ft and that is and both ramp ends.

it has to be or else your sidewalk is not matching the roadway slope.

(and that is a design nightmare)

best of luck,

nonbeard13

Hello again.

Joe is correct.  the curb height is 0.5 ft and that is and both ramp ends.

it has to be or else your sidewalk is not matching the roadway slope.

(and that is a design nightmare)

best of luck,

nonbeard13

Message 19 of 27
Jeff_M
in reply to: RobertEVs

Jeff_M
Consultant
Consultant

This illustrates what @RobertEVs is saying. 

2024-07-25_14-58-50.png

Jeff_M, also a frequent Swamper
EESignature

This illustrates what @RobertEVs is saying. 

2024-07-25_14-58-50.png

Jeff_M, also a frequent Swamper
EESignature
Message 20 of 27
fcernst
in reply to: Jeff_M

fcernst
Mentor
Mentor

Those aren’t 6” drops as shown in the original diagram though..



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com
0 Likes

Those aren’t 6” drops as shown in the original diagram though..



Fred Ernst, PE
C3D 2025
Ernst Engineering
www.ernstengineering.com

Can't find what you're looking for? Ask the community or share your knowledge.

Post to forums  

Rail Community


Autodesk Design & Make Report