Bending moment using clear span

Bending moment using clear span

Anonymous
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Message 1 of 22

Bending moment using clear span

Anonymous
Not applicable

hello,

why does robot calculate bending moment in Rc elements design using middle to middle span instead of clear span.

For example, if I am designing a simply supported beam with 5m clear span supported by 2 columns 1m width each, Robot will take L=6m while calculating the maximum bending moment using the formula WL2/8. However, L should be equal to the clear span Ln= 5m. 

 

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Message 2 of 22

Anonymous
Not applicable

Hello,

Why does Robot calculate the bending moment in Rc elements design using middle to middle span length instead of clear span 

For example, If I am designing a simply supported beam with 5m clear span length and supported by 2 columns 1m width each, the robot will consider L=6m while calculating the maximum bending moment using the formula WL2/8. However, as we know L should be equal to the clear span 5m.

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Message 3 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @Anonymous

 

Which RC code you selected?



Artur Kosakowski
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Message 4 of 22

Anonymous
Not applicable

Hello Artur, 

I am using ACI 318-11 metric 

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Message 5 of 22

mustafahesenow
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Mustafa Hesenow
Senior Structural Design Engineer/MZP
LinkedIn

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Message 6 of 22

Anonymous
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hello Mustafa,

That would be a solution in case of designing a complete model, but in my case I am directly designing a single beam using RC ELEMENTS DESIGN window only without a full model

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Message 7 of 22

mustafahesenow
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Mustafa Hesenow
Senior Structural Design Engineer/MZP
LinkedIn

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Message 8 of 22

Anonymous
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And that's a problem when having a wide support the moment will be a lot higher than expected

Message 9 of 22

Anonymous
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@Artur.Kosakowski

what the Rc code has to do with this issue ?

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Message 10 of 22

mustafahesenow
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Mustafa Hesenow
Senior Structural Design Engineer/MZP
LinkedIn

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Message 11 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @Anonymous

 

what the Rc code has to do with this issue ?

 

When you use the RC Beam module as stand alone rather than import a beam from a model for selected codes (e.g. BAEL) there is a functionality that allows you to calculate bending in the way you described in your original post

 

span to faces.PNG

 

For ACI and wide support you may decide on applying loads in a different way

 

loads3.PNG

 

If you find your post answered press the Accept as Solution button please. This will help other users to find solutions much faster. Thank you.



Artur Kosakowski
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Message 12 of 22

mustafahesenow
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Mustafa Hesenow
Senior Structural Design Engineer/MZP
LinkedIn

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Message 13 of 22

Anonymous
Not applicable

This functionality should have been in all RC codes because using middle to middle span length is an exaggeration in design. Using reduced loads is possible in uniform loads but not applicable for complicated different loads.

Would you recommend to design the beam using a small support (for example 5cm) which may not affect the results a lot or should I just design the beam with rigid links using the full model window and then export it to RC element design? 

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Message 14 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @Anonymous

 

Before proposing a solution I'd like to understand what you actually are dealing with. What I mean is how you manage to 'connect' a beam to a wide support in such way that there is no negative bending at the support? Do you assume that it the actual point of rotations at the edge of the support and the part of the beam being beyond this rotation point and over the support is uplifted due to the load applied to its span? The additional question is what is this support (column/wall) and if a column - do you need to design reinforcement for it as well?



Artur Kosakowski
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Message 15 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @mustafahesenow

 

Indeed what I proposed doesn't 'reduce' the span however within the option you have got in the RC Beam module stand alone this is the only way of reducing the value of the bending in the mid-span I can think of.

 

On the other hand I'm not quite sure if I fully understand the situation you have in mind (see my post above). If I remember correctly some codes for simply supported beams actually suggest using 1.05L rather than 1.0L (L being the distance between theoretical axes of supports) and the approach we are discussing IMHO is more for a beam defined between two shear walls being in the same plane as the beam itself when you have bending moment transfer among all 3 of them. I'd be grateful for some education in this area Smiley Happy



Artur Kosakowski
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Message 16 of 22

Anonymous
Not applicable

 

hi @Artur.Kosakowski

I am not talking about a specific case, I'm talking in general as we know when computing the bending moment in any case using ACI code we use the clear span length and not the middle to middle length. Even in a full model why robot will calculate the moment using the middle to middle length if we dnt change it or assign rigid links ?? Robot is taking directly middle to middle span, so every time I want a correct design I should create a model with rigid links to get exact values as in the pictureUntitled.jpg?? 

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Message 17 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support
Accepted solution

Hi @Anonymous

 

I don't think you are right and what is more this seems to entirely different issue than calculating moments as if the spans were shorter for simply supported beam (ql^2/8). Actually for concrete type supports the values for design of RC Beam reinforcement are taken from the faces of the supports so there is no need for using rigid links. 

 

See the slide from the 4th RSA webinar

 

forces from support face.PNG

 

You can also see that on the bending moment diagram

 

forces from support face1.PNG

Looking at your screen capture assumption is that you applied load to the beam elements for both model so the upper one has got 'more' of them. If you 'reduce' the load for the upper frame in the way I suggested in my previous post you should have also smaller value in the mid-span. Please mind that bar elements are dimensionless (sections are just the attributes). If you want to consider their sizes (exactly as they are) in the analysis you should model wide supports as walls (panels) or use offsets in the way shown below instead.

 

shortening offset.PNG

 

I hope this helps.

 

If you find your post answered press the Accept as Solution button please. This will help other users to find solutions much faster. Thank you.

 

 



Artur Kosakowski
Message 18 of 22

Anonymous
Not applicable

Thanks a lot @Artur.Kosakowski for your help.

I think it's clear for me now concerning the beam in full model.

But just one more question concerning the beam design in Rc element window only if I am using ACI code and I have a beam with a fixed clear span the more I increase the supports width the more the moment increase and the more As and deflection increase which make no sense.

What do u think about that?

Thank you in advance

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Message 19 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

Hi @Anonymous

 

Assuming that the supports are indeed wide I'd say that you may try to replace a multi span beam with number of single span ones with ('narrow') fixed supports.

 

If you find your post answered press the Accept as Solution button please. This will help other users to find solutions much faster. Thank you.



Artur Kosakowski
Message 20 of 22

Artur.Kosakowski
Autodesk Support
Autodesk Support

HI @Anonymous

 

One more 'workaround' for you Smiley Wink

 

beam with wide supports in stand alone mode.png

If you find your post answered press the Accept as Solution button please. This will help other users to find solutions much faster. Thank you.



Artur Kosakowski