Copper R-410A HVAC Refrigeration Pipe/Line-Set Family & MEP Settings

Copper R-410A HVAC Refrigeration Pipe/Line-Set Family & MEP Settings

kyle.klouzal
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Message 1 of 18

Copper R-410A HVAC Refrigeration Pipe/Line-Set Family & MEP Settings

kyle.klouzal
Participant
Participant

I've been trying to figure out how to properly setup MEP for copper HVAC refrigeration piping, specifically line-set for a Mitsubishi multi-split system.

 

A new "Pipe->Pipe Types->Mitsubishi Line-Set" family has been created and "Routing Preferences" have been set as shown below. Another point of interest is in creating a "R-410A" fluid type, can anyone direct me to the information required to accurately fill this out?

 

MEP_Settings.png

 

After setting everything up as shown above I am still unable to link pipe between my mechanical devices.

Revit could not find a matching Pipe Segment in "Pipe Types: Mitsubishi Line-Set". Please check the routing preferences of "Pipe Types: Mitsubishi Line-Set".

That warning appears when trying to connect pipe of size 1-1/8 and 5/8, however 1/2, 1/4, and 3/4 works fine.

I'm not sure why 1-1/8 and 5/8 throws the warning when it looks as though they've been defined in "Segments and Sizes".

 

Can anyone help me with these problems? Better yet would be access to a BIM file containing project standards already setup for this specific task that I can transfer over into my project.

 

I've seen posts requesting these very same things with no clear cut answers in the past, it seems like it should be a part of the core Revit software when so many people require use?

 

Thank you for your time!

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Replies (17)
Message 2 of 18

RobDraw
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Have you checked your routing preferences to verify that they are complete and correct?

 

Why are you going through this exercise?

 

We utilize manufacturer's reps to do these system calculations and typically only show 1 line routing to indicate all three pipes as these pipes are usually not included in interference checks. These systems have some specific requirements/limitations that Revit may not be able to account for.


Rob

Drafting is a breeze and Revit doesn't always work the way you think it should.
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Message 3 of 18

kyle.klouzal
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I'm learning how to use the many different aspects of Revit. Up until now I have been able to find solutions for any issues I came across. HVAC design is one particular subset of designing self contained systems within Revit so I want to make sure I understand how to properly set them up. Most modern equipment use R-410A which is why I would like to understand how to properly setup a "R-410A fluid type". Most importantly though is this problem when trying to connect pipes between the various pieces of equipment as described in the first post.

 

I believe I have the "Segments and Sizes" setup accordingly however something must be wrong since the warning is being displayed: "Revit could not find a matching Pipe Segment in "Pipe Types: Mitsubishi Line-Set". Please check the routing preferences of "Pipe Types: Mitsubishi Line-Set"

 

Thank you again for your time.

Message 4 of 18

RobDraw
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One thing that sticks out is that your routing preferences do not have any fittings assigned. I know the message indicates segments, not fittings, but it might be part of the problem.

 

If the problem persists after setting the routing preferences properly, posting a model that exhibits the behavior and a screencast of what you are doing, will help with modeling the pipes.

 

As to the fluid calcs, I'm not sure Revit is ready for refrigerant. You may have to rely on other software for that.


Rob

Drafting is a breeze and Revit doesn't always work the way you think it should.
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Message 5 of 18

collinsrevit
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Finally I have managed to solved this problem. I am just 3 months into using revit and absoluterly stoked to crack the logic of the connectors.  What I have found is if there is anything that matters it is the logic of connectors and pipes. This problem arises when the connector size of the revit family is different from the pipe  sizes avaialbe in routing preferences. For examples : If you have 20mm, 21mm,22mm and 23mm pipes in routing preferences but your pipe connector is 7mm , the error would come up because your routing doesnt have 7mm pipe. 

 

One easy way to fix this is making your own pipe sizes that you will be using . As I am based in NZ, I used the table below to create my own pipe routing .

https://www.kembla.co.nz/Portals/0/Products/Brochures/ASNZS1571%20Refrigeration%20&%20Med%20Gas%20Br...

 

Once the pipe sizes have been created , modify the mitsubishi VRF fancoil connectors to sizes availble from your created size list.  Remember , a pipe will have nominal dia, internal dia and outsize dia. While resizing family connectors, make sure you use the nominal dia of the pipes availble or else error will persist. 

 

Example: If DN - 7mm OD -6.35mm and ID - 5.8mm then the pipe connector on the fan coil should be 7mm in dia or 3.5mm radius( whichever has been selected).

 

After that load the family in project and use your 7mm pipe to connect with it. I believe it wil work . 

 

Let me know how it goes. 

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Message 6 of 18

RobDraw
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Prepare for balloon bursting, sorry.

 

What's going to happen when they go to build the system and they find out that the unit does not come with the size connectors that you made or maybe it won't work properly with the size pipe that you chose?

 

What you really need to do is make the correct size pipe or put an adapter (reducer) into the routing preferences that will allow a connection to be made that will adjust to size pipe that you have available. I'm having trouble believing that the correct size of refrigerant piping is not available, though.


Rob

Drafting is a breeze and Revit doesn't always work the way you think it should.
Message 7 of 18

HVAC-Novice
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I think you are over-doing it. refrigerant pipes are sized by the manufacturer. They are picky and proprietary about slopes, oil return, flow velocities, lengths, elevations etc. In addition, you have a gas, and a liquid phase. Revit really isn't build for that. Refrigerant also often uses soft copper with large radius bends. They also use the longest possible coil to avoid fittings. Fittings are possible leak points. 

 

So what I would do is talk to a rep and read the manual to find out maximum lengths, approximate line sizes, and other limitations (height etc.). then find a route that would work and double-check with the rep if that is OK. Then in Revit you just show the route, and approximate sizes so that there actually is a viable route. Refrigerant lines usually are thin, but you want to avoid creating traps when you go around beams etc. The specific design of oil traps etc, is up to the contractors (done by manufacturer they buy from). I wouldn't model all that. the contractor would submit that design during submittal review. If your specs allow multiple manufacturers, chances are, this will differ based on actual model chosen. 

Revit Version: R2026.5
Hardware: i9 14900K, 64GB, Nvidia RTX 2000 Ada 16GB
Add-ins: ElumTools; Ripple-HVAC; ElectroBIM; Qbitec
Message 8 of 18

iainsavage
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Most of what you say is correct and we've probably all, at some point, had to create custom pipe segments, fittings and routing solutions.

I don't however agree with changing the size of the connectors on the manufacturer's family - those are the sizes which will arrive on site and someone is going to have to make a connection to them so what you need is a suitable adapter (union or transition) which matches the pipe and equipment sizes (exception being when the manufacturer uses the outside thread size instead of the nominal size).

You could use a generic family which adjusts itself based on the pipe radius/diameter, or create the correct fittings to suit the various dimensions that you'll encounter, or just accept the custom fitting which Revit creates for you, or nest a suitable coupling into the manufacturer's equipment family.

One thing to note is that the pipe connections on a lot of Mitsi equipment comes out at a weird angle so you can't just connect pipe vetically or horizontally off of the equipment, you have to slope up at some strange angle until you've created enough space to introduce a bend- I usually do this in a section view.

Message 9 of 18

HVAC-Novice
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Typically my families have the correct and actual size of connection and then transition to the pipe size the system has. Sometimes it is the same size, sometimes not. but that doesn't really matter since the contractor will just have to figure it out. If that connection is threaded, welded, soldered, or whatever... that doesn't have to be modelled in Revit. It really only matters that you specify the correct model and that comes from the factory whatever it comes with. For refrigerant equipment I wouldn't even bother to label the line size since that really depends on the manufacturer (unlike hydraulic equipment, where I make the pipe size decision). 

 

Manufacturers also could change the type or size of connectors the equipment comes. I wouldn't want to box myself into a specific size when I already specified the model number. 

 

Model as complex as necessary, and keep it as simple as possible. KISS. 

Revit Version: R2026.5
Hardware: i9 14900K, 64GB, Nvidia RTX 2000 Ada 16GB
Add-ins: ElumTools; Ripple-HVAC; ElectroBIM; Qbitec
Message 10 of 18

iainsavage
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I was referring to when manufacturers have connector sizes of say 19.1mm because that’s the machined size of the threads, but the nominal size is 20mm or 3/4” - nobody that I know would try to buy a 22mm by 19.1mm adapter, they would buy a 22mm copper to 20mm male iron as an example.

I also wasn’t advocating modelling refrigerant systems in minute detail but I use the schedules in the model to generate bills of quantities for tender purposes so I put enough detail in to make sure the quantities are reasonably close to being accurate.

Message 11 of 18

HVAC-Novice
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Mentor

Just use one of the nominal sizes that are close to 19.1 mm and Revit will transition to the field-piping. 

 

You do know that nominal hydronic pipe sizes are different from refrigerant line sizes. And it doesn't matter for Revit, or the contract documents.

 

Don't need to model every fastener to exact size either..... 

Revit Version: R2026.5
Hardware: i9 14900K, 64GB, Nvidia RTX 2000 Ada 16GB
Add-ins: ElumTools; Ripple-HVAC; ElectroBIM; Qbitec
Message 12 of 18

iainsavage
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@HVAC-Novice wrote:

Just use one of the nominal sizes that are close to 19.1 mm and Revit will transition to the field-piping. Yes, that would be the custom fitting which Revit creates and which I said was a valid option.

 

You do know that nominal hydronic pipe sizes are different from refrigerant line sizes. And it doesn't matter for Revit, or the contract documents. YES, I’ve been doing this for a long time now, starting with ink on tracing paper, through Autocad and now in Revit. Next move will be retirement (soon I hope). I also understand the differences between copper, steel, ductile iron, plastic pressure pipe, plastic waste pipe sizes etc. The sizes that I quoted were just examples.

 

Don't need to model every fastener to exact size either..... Didn’t say that I would but what’s the point in using BIM if your not making use of the “I”? You seem to be implying that I’m an idiot for modelling pipes? Using Revit schedules to generate bills of quantities saves me countless of hours of poring over prints, counting and marking off all of the fittings, populating take-off sheets, totalising and then typing into a spreadsheet - and I do need to account for all those fittings in tender documents.


Straying from the point of the post though? What I was saying is that its not difficult to include a coupling to transition to the equipment.

Message 13 of 18

collinsrevit
Participant
Participant

If you look at the generic segment and sizes for copper pipes that comes loaded in Revit, they are different from the standard sizes we use in NZ and by Mitsubishi. So I had to create my own routing and fittings anyway to match with the connector size of the fancoils , I didn't have to change the size of the connectors on the fan coil or the distribution box. So that was an exaggeration, my bad! 

 

So basically changing the pipe routing fixes this problem. For bigger units we just combine two connectors of the distribution box into one.  I double checked the design for a system with the same  that was provided by Mitsubishi. They both conform to each other. 

 

P.S. The reason I had the change the connector sizes on the fan coils was coz I edited the original sizes to fit match the generic routing preference size of copper pipes in Revit which are different from the sizes used by Mitsubishi and NZ. 

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Message 14 of 18

HVAC-Novice
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I'm not saying modeling and scheduling pipes is bad. But detailing every fitting is overly complex IMHO. YMMV. 

 

I also simplify straight pipes and in my model they just look like one long pipe. In practice, it may be multiple 8'sections with fittings. I don't model and schedule all the fittings. Obviously someone may benefit from modeling all fittings. 

 

I also change the level of detail depending on if this is done by a contractor (and they have to figure out number of parts), or if that is a project I have to order all material for. 

 

Typically the installer will just order special fittings based on what they see or worked out from the submittals. This isn't something that needs to be in the model. Chances are, due to some manufacturing change, or using of a different manufacturer or model, they need to use something else anyway. And the installer will change routing somewhat anyway. 

 

As for the nominal sizes: the actual pipe size (ID) is important for hydronic calculations. So that should match what is nominal in your country. Otherwise the velocities are wrong, and with that presssure drop. For refrigerant, that calculation isn't done in Revit. So you only really need a separate pipe type for scheduling purposes. 

Revit Version: R2026.5
Hardware: i9 14900K, 64GB, Nvidia RTX 2000 Ada 16GB
Add-ins: ElumTools; Ripple-HVAC; ElectroBIM; Qbitec
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Message 15 of 18

RobDraw
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Way to bring it back around to the question about the fluid asked in the OP!

 

CHEERS!!!

 

What you model and to what detail is subjective. The ways and means vary as much as the opinions in this thread. 


Rob

Drafting is a breeze and Revit doesn't always work the way you think it should.
Message 16 of 18

collinsrevit
Participant
Participant
  
LTemperature℃VDynamicViscosity Pa·sLDensity kg/m3
-1280.000161574.09925
-1270.000191571.27663
-1260.000211568.45392
-1250.000241565.63096
-1240.000281562.80762
-1230.000311559.98376
-1220.000361557.15924
-1210.000401554.33395
-1200.000451551.50775
-1190.000511548.68052
-1180.000581545.85214
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-1160.000731540.19146
-1150.000821537.35893
-1140.000911534.52480
-1130.001021531.68894
-1120.001131528.85127
-1110.001261526.01166
-1100.001401523.17002
-1090.001561520.32624
-1080.001721517.48022
-1070.001911514.63187
-1060.002101511.78107
-1050.002321508.92774
-1040.002561506.07177
-1030.002811503.21306
-1020.003091500.35153
-1010.003391497.48707
-1000.003721494.61960
-990.004071491.74900
-980.004451488.87519
-970.004851485.99808
-960.005291483.11757
-950.005771480.23355
-940.006271477.34595
-930.006821474.45466
-920.007401471.55959
-910.008031468.66064
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-880.010181459.93955
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-860.011871454.10432
-850.012791451.18006
-840.013781448.25122
-830.014831445.31773
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00.800701169.97636
10.826541165.96022
20.853001161.91471
30.880101157.83908
40.907841153.73253
50.936231149.59425
60.965291145.42340
70.995021141.21911
81.025441136.98049
91.056551132.70660
101.088361128.39650
111.120891124.04917
121.154151119.66359
131.188141115.23869
141.222881110.77335
151.258381106.26644
161.294641101.71675
171.331691097.12303
181.369521092.48400
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201.447611083.06451
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221.528991073.44678
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241.613761063.61820
251.657441058.62057
261.702011053.56492
271.747471048.44929
281.793841043.27160
291.841121038.02965
301.889341032.72112
311.938501027.34352
321.988621021.89422
332.039711016.37040
342.091781010.76903
352.144851005.08687
362.19893999.32041
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382.31018987.51918
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442.66970949.62270
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603.84184815.49279
613.92680803.90155
624.01330791.56625
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644.19107764.04299
654.28241748.40048
664.37544731.03179
674.47021711.33941
684.56677688.29462
694.66515659.82844
704.76534620.46627
714.86691543.84358

 

Here is all the data you need to create R410 refrigerant. Refrigerant should be based on water. Good luck !

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Message 17 of 18

RobDraw
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I normally wouldn't endorse such a long post but I think you can say that with a capital "I".

 

LOL!


Rob

Drafting is a breeze and Revit doesn't always work the way you think it should.
Message 18 of 18

iainsavage
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Mentor

@HVAC-Novice wrote:

I'm not saying modeling and scheduling pipes is bad. But detailing every fitting is overly complex IMHO. YMMV. I never said that I do this. We’re talking about some transitions, not hours of complex modelling.

 

I also simplify straight pipes and in my model they just look like one long pipe. In practice, it may be multiple 8'sections with fittings.

In the UK this would be acceptable and is what I already do because standard couplings in running lengths of pipe do not need to be enumerated.
I don't model and schedule all the fittings.

In the UK this would not be acceptable because in bills of quantities we are required under standard measurement rules to describe and enumerate every fitting. I did not however say that I model every fitting but what we’re talking about here are some transitions which Revit inserts automatically and then counts for me so why would I not do that? 

Obviously someone may benefit from modeling all fittings. 

 

I also change the level of detail depending on if this is done by a contractor (and they have to figure out number of parts), or if that is a project I have to order all material for. I don’t order anything but I have to describe everything in enough accuracy that competing tendering Contractors are all pricing on an equal basis with as little as possible left to chance or interpretation.

 

Typically the installer will just order special fittings based on what they see or worked out from the submittals.

At tender stage they’ll price those unspecified fittings as £1 and then later say that the actual fitting is £100 and wasn’t sufficiently described in tender documents so they have a valid claim for more money. I’ve been doing this for nearly 40 years, I know what I'm talking about, for UK at least.

This isn't something that needs to be in the model. Chances are, due to some manufacturing change, or using of a different manufacturer or model, they need to use something else anyway. And the installer will change routing somewhat anyway. Again, I need to describe and enumerate items for tender purposes and using the model to help with that is easy. Maybe bends shouldn’t be in the model either? Or tees? Or pipes? We could just have dumb lines - in which case I could use Autocad, maybe even the LT version?

 

As for the nominal sizes: the actual pipe size (ID) is important for hydronic calculations. Obviously, I’m not stupid. Again, been doing it for nearly 40 years and I went to University before that.


So that should match what is nominal in your country. Incorrect. Maybe for Imperial but not for metric systems. Traditionally steel and iron nominal sizes are based on pipe bore, copper and plastic on outside diameter, but the inside diameter is obviously still the one used for velocity and friction calculation (friction varies with d^5, right?). E.g. 4” is nominally 100mm steel, 108mm copper, 125mm plastic pressure pipe, 110mm plastic soil pipe etc. Revit pipe segments include the ID, OD and ND for that very reason.

Otherwise the velocities are wrong, and with that presssure drop. As above.
For refrigerant, that calculation isn't done in Revit. So you only really need a separate pipe type for scheduling purposes. I totally agree and never said otherwise. I specifically made no comment about the fluid type.


Can we let this drop now? Its getting way off topic over a few transition fittings which I would include and you wouldn’t, so let’s just agree to disagree?

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