Hey @pwking
The problem is not what is right for one to use; the problem is using the right convention for the right annotation/dimension!!! And from the image you posted; you are using the wrong convention for the used annotation.
The reading convention is derived from the mathematical illustrations of the two-dimensional Cartesian systems (X & Y) normally used for Reading National Grid Coordinates, where the coordinates are measured along the horizontal X axis (to the Left or Right of the grid). And the second coordinate is then measured along the Y axis, usually oriented from bottom to top ie UP towards the North (ABOVE OR BELOW the Grid). That is where the Above and Below text fields come into play...When you allocate a point on the grid one should USE LINEAR DIMENSIONS and not ALIGNED DIMENSIONS...Aligned dimensions are not defined by Above and Below but they are defined by Distance + DEGREES.
If one served in the army and every been in a tank or in the artillery should know how coordinates for a target along the direct vision is measured using either distance + degree/hours OR X and Ys...If one served in the infantry one should know a similar convention using the Hours instead of Degrees (the latter almost never use the X & Y
Convention for NG Readings (Linear Dimensions)
- Left then Up (Measure N units along X axis to the Left then M units along Y Axis) North UP
- Right then Up (Measure N units along X axis to the Right then M units along the Y Axis) North UP
- Up then Left (Measure N units along Y axis then M units along the X axis to the Left) North UP
- Up then Right (Measure N units along Y axis then M units along the X axis to the Right) North UP
Remarks:
- If one sails (as a profession or hobby) know why there is only UP in this convention and no DOWN
- Consider an example of a 5000mm aligned diagonal dimension which reads Left then UP...no surveyor in the world would be able to locate it. He will need the either the X and Y (ie: linear dimension => u can use the Above and Below) OR 5000mm + N Degrees (ie: Aligned Dimension)
- When you use Aligned Dimension and you want to indicate that the end coordinate is below the Grid you would use (360-N degrees) as shown below. That will indicate it is in the negative direction below the grid.

