Hi snaMQ3JD,
,> How can i view intermediate output in a Fusion 360 Non-linear simulaton if the analysis failes?
If the Non-linear analysis fails there are no results to view.
> to view all the increments up to the failure load. Is this not possible in Fusion 360?
If the solve succeeds then one can look at the results at different steps. I have attached an image from the Simulation Samples-> Accuracy Verification Examples -> NonlinearStatic_AVE-01.f3d.

>Also, where can i define a custom number of bisections for each increment?
That is not supported. However one can specify the number of steps for the non-linear Simulation under Right Mouse Button on the Study in the browser and Settings.
The other limitations of a Non-Linear static stress study are listed here:https://help.autodesk.com/view/fusion360/ENU/?guid=SIM-NONLIN-STATIC-STRESS are listed here.
If you want one of us to take a look at the model please attach it. We will checkout why it is failing.
Best regards
shekar