Burned out motor - how to stop this happening again

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Im new to Fusion 360. I've finally got my model right, the tool paths and exported the GCode. So far so good.
I left the machine (3018) running but it stopped half way with the smell of smoke. I turned it off and (photo attached) have a red light on the Z cable connection on the control board (arduino).
So my questions are:
- do you put any 'lube' on the control spindles? (or more basically what routine maintenance is done on the machine)? I put a generic oil on (3-in-1) and made sure everything was aligned using a micometer.
- how do I stop this happening again?
- what went wrong?
- what's the best tool paths to minimise XYZ movement? It had to go 'up and down' (Z axis) quite a lot when it was mostly machining 'empty space'?
- Possibly the most 'important' question but as the machine is small, I try to maximise the Z axis. As such I give 1mm clearance to get the tool over the block but does it keep pushing against the Z axis if it runs out of room? i.e. does the machine push the tool against stoppers every time it does a vertical movement (if it required an extra mm)?
I appreciate the machine is 'cheap' but I'm learning and don't want to buy a $$$ machine just yet (and my wife wont let me :- ).
Fortunately I have a spare machine as I was sent 2 by mistake and paid 'half price' for the second one.