Scaling breaks sketch

Scaling breaks sketch

anthonyrossi01
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Message 1 of 21

Scaling breaks sketch

anthonyrossi01
Advocate
Advocate

I am trying to increase the size of a sketch scale using the "Sketch Scale" command. My issue is that the drawing breaks when I try to scale it. I would guess I am missing something about Constraints yet all of the tutorials I have watched don't really apply to lines that touch end to end. Warning: The rest of the file/timeline is a pretty good mess.

 

https://a360.co/3ha1sgi

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Message 2 of 21

TheCADWhisperer
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Consultant

@anthonyrossi01 wrote:

I would guess I am missing something about Constraints yet all of the tutorials I have watched don't really apply to lines that touch end to end.


Missing Constraints.png

Message 3 of 21

jeff_strater
Community Manager
Community Manager

@anthonyrossi01 - doing a bit of reading between the lines here - when you say "My issue is that the drawing breaks when I try to scale it. ", in addition to the missing coincident constraints that @TheCADWhisperer pointed out, I assume that you also mean: "sketch scale removes dimensions in the sketch".  (a "drawing" refers to the 2d documentation found in the Drawings workspace).  Yes, this is correct.  If I start with this:

Screen Shot 2020-12-22 at 9.06.32 AM.png

 

and then scale it by 2, I get:

Screen Shot 2020-12-22 at 9.07.05 AM.png

 

All the dimensions have been removed.  This is just how Sketch Scale works.  It is a brute-force scale operation.  It does not attempt to scale by adjusting dimensions (I'm not sure that would even be possible, to be honest).  So, to keep the intent of the scale, existing dimensions must be removed.

 

You can easily design a sketch that can be scaled, using user parameters and equations cleverly, but that is a much harder task.  Better off to do your scale, then re-dimension.

 


Jeff Strater
Engineering Director
Message 4 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

I don't know what you are pointing to or circling/trying to highlight. As I said, I would guess I have to do something about constraints but have not been able to figure out what it is.

 

Are you trying to tell me I am missing something? If so, what am I missing?

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Message 5 of 21

TheCADWhisperer
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Consultant

White dots.

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Message 6 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

I'm not speaking about breaking dimensions. I want the piece that I sketched to stay the same pattern when I scale it up or down. Right not it just breaks apart (as shown in one of the screenshots).

 

The only tutorials I have been able to find on constraints discuss how a line can be attached to a circle or a box can be positioned to a line, I want my lines to connect to each other, but don't know how or why they are/are not connected already.

 

Any time I click on coincident and the lines, it says to select another line but I can't select another line, when I select 2 lines, it greys out coincident. 

 

Note: I have trouble with tangent arcs not wanting to start or finish so my line drawing is broken into several lines.

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Message 7 of 21

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@anthonyrossi01 wrote:

Any time I click on coincident and the lines, it says to select another line but I can't select another line, when I select 2 lines, it greys out coincident. 


White dots.

Select the white dots (endpoints) to make Coincident.

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Message 8 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

Any other obscure photos or words you want to leave in the comments or perhaps you can try being helpful with full thoughts and idea explanations. I apologize if you have some form of graphical Tourette's I did not know existed, in that case, purple elephants, blue spaghetti, and orange fingers right back at you.

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Message 9 of 21

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

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Message 10 of 21

TheCADWhisperer
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Consultant

We can go through your entire design step-by-step resolving each issue as we go.

Note in Sketch 1 that there are 4 blue circles...

TheCADWhisperer_0-1608665868110.png

 

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Message 11 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

12 green Potatoes my friend... 12 green potatoes.

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Message 12 of 21

jeff_strater
Community Manager
Community Manager

@anthonyrossi01 - @TheCADWhisperer is trying to help.  If he is being terse, it's because he responds to 20 or more of these a day, and does not always have time to type out a long response.  Some people will know what "white dots" means, others will not.

 

The design you shared was not marked to allow download, so we can't take a look at the model ourselves. 

Screen Shot 2020-12-22 at 4.22.28 PM.png

 

What @TheCADWhisperer is referring to is:  The white dots indicate a lack of coincident constraints between adjacent curves.  If such a constraint exists, no dot is drawn at the intersection:

Screen Shot 2020-12-22 at 4.29.15 PM.png

 

why does this matter?  Because, when you move (and scale causes a move) a sketch line, a coincident constraint will ensure that they stay together.  In the image below, I've moved the right hand lines upward in both cases:

Screen Shot 2020-12-22 at 4.31.33 PM.png

 

That may be the source of the issues you are seeing.  That's the best guess we can make without seeing the actual design itself.

 


Jeff Strater
Engineering Director
Message 13 of 21

anthonyrossi01
Advocate
Advocate

I corrected the file not being downloadable. (I am still trying to figure it out so it may look a bit different.) I thought coincident constraint may be part of the issue so was trying to figure out how to add/edit them to lines that are touching each other already. As of yet I still am unable to scale and I am getting an error that "Sketch geometry is over constrained" as well. I don't think we need to discuss excuses for others on the forum, it is very obvious that some are great at helping and others should put more energy responding clearly to one post in place of leaving gibberish on  20.

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Message 14 of 21

jeff_strater
Community Manager
Community Manager
Accepted solution

aha.  Having the design reveals a lot.  This looks like a bug in sketch scale.  I suspect the reason why it fails on this design is that this geometry is not on the sketch plane.  It is what Fusion considers "3D" sketch geometry.  Some operations are harder on 3D geometry than 2D geometry on the sketch plane.  In particular, 3D arcs are difficult, and I suspect what is at the root of this problem.  

 

Since this particular sketch looks like it is inherently 2D, I would keep the geometry on the sketch plane - most things will be easier/more reliable on 2D geometry

The Fusion bug for this is:  FUS-76667

 


Jeff Strater
Engineering Director
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Message 15 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

So do you think if I added a sketch plane on the face and traced this that I could keep the position for the cutting tool or do I need to draw it on x/y/z axis?

 

Thank you for your help.

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Message 16 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

FYI, the sketch behaves the same way when sketching on custom planes or the xyz axis. It looks like the tangents are causing the most trouble where they are ballooning in circular scale and reversing radius when changing scale as if they need to be rasterized into the shape they are somehow before scaling. My only workaround for this was to import a similar shape to scale to cut what I needed to so perhaps designing the sketch and exporting/importing a version would work as well.

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Message 17 of 21

jeff_strater
Community Manager
Community Manager

if it were me, that sketch is simple enough that I would just re-draw it, at the correct size, and on a sketch plane.  That way, you would not have to even scale the thing at all.  It would be quick enough to do:

Screen Shot 2020-12-23 at 9.40.32 AM.png

 

BTW, I did test this, and you can scale it, and the sketch does not come apart, but you do lose the dimensions.  Again, that can be avoided by just drawing it the correct size to begin with.

 

Scaled version:

Screen Shot 2020-12-23 at 9.43.39 AM.png

 

which, I think, validates my assumption that the problem is the 3D geometry.


Jeff Strater
Engineering Director
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Message 18 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

Perhaps this is more about the fact that I am trying to trace an object I don't have access to physically. You are saying take the dimensions off the model and recreate the sketch meaning measure angles of straight lines and then create tangents to connect them that way the tangents are never scaled?

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Message 19 of 21

jeff_strater
Community Manager
Community Manager

"You are saying take the dimensions off the model and recreate the sketch meaning measure angles of straight lines and then create tangents to connect them that way the tangents are never scaled?"

 

No, sorry, that is not what I meant to imply.  The tangent arcs scale just fine if they are 2D (on the sketch plane).  The flipping happens only in 3D.  I meant only that, instead of creating a sketch that needs to be scaled, just create it at the size you are going for after the scale.  Instead of creating a sketch that is 7.5mm and scaling it up by, say 1.5x, just create it at 11.25mm the first time.


Jeff Strater
Engineering Director
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Message 20 of 21

anthonyrossi01
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Advocate

I need the ability to scale instead of redrawing 10 different times depending on how the part prints. If you are able to show me how "tangent arcs scale just fine if they are 2D (on the sketch plane)". Everything I tried did not work so I must be missing something.

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