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Help! How do you create a cone in fusion 360?

Help! How do you create a cone in fusion 360?

Anonymous
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Message 1 of 133

Help! How do you create a cone in fusion 360?

Anonymous
Not applicable

I need to create a cone for a project but I can't figure out how to make it.  Any suggestions?

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92,952 Views
132 Replies
Replies (132)
Message 41 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

I almost finished it 23 hours ago at 5 AM. Now at 2 AM, life allowed me to add the last rectangle.

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Message 42 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg 

Revolve the Rectangles about their centerlines.

(These are actually your "holes" in your original design. We will see how to use these going forward.)

Note that we did not use Move command, we can control the size and location with Dimensions.

 

 

Q1. Why did you create these disks in your original design?

TheCADWhisperer_2-1761512085185.pngTheCADWhisperer_2-1761512085185.png

 

 

Q2. What is the picture that you posted earlier?  Looks like an art installation that I don't recognize.  It might help if I had more information about the Design Intent.

TheCADWhisperer_1-1761512058827.pngTheCADWhisperer_1-1761512058827.png

 

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Message 43 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

It is a speaker and the rings are just a sample of many dimensions calculated by a simulation. Usually these are square with very choppy edges and only used in concerts, but using huge drivers with heavy paper cones, which I will avoid. The round shape helps with imaging. The reason for the imposing size is just "physics". Even at this size it won't do deep bass. If I play with the shapes I can fit it in my livingrom without my wife noticing. 👼

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Message 44 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

Which axis should I use for the tilted ring?

joni_lundberg_1-1761536191768.pngjoni_lundberg_1-1761536191768.png

 

For some reason I can't revolve the second largest ring, like I can with the largest right next to it. I suppose it has to do with me not being able to select centerline on the 10mm edge:

joni_lundberg_1-1761535015372.pngjoni_lundberg_1-1761535015372.png

I will stop here and ask you to troubleshoot my drawing:

joni_lundberg_0-1761535825331.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761535825331.png

 

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Message 45 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg wrote:

Which axis should I use for the tilted ring?

 

For some reason I can't revolve the second largest ring, like I can with the largest right next to it. I suppose it has to do with me not being able to select centerline on the 10mm edge:


Should be able to select the axis even if it isn't a centerline type.

We are merely reproducing your earlier model with a slightly different technique.

Next, I will demonstrate the Loft and Thicken and describe how we should edit to improve the geometry.

See Attached progress file.

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Message 46 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

Okay, I got it, after attempting to revolve a few more times.

joni_lundberg_0-1761537278822.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761537278822.png

 

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Message 47 of 133

joni_lundberg
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

Ready for next big challenge. 🙂

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Message 48 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg wrote:

Ready for next big challenge. 🙂


@joni_lundberg 

I'm thinking that this Loft should have some Rails as guide curves for the geometry.

What do you think about my observations? (see video below)

(view in My Videos)

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Message 49 of 133

joni_lundberg
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

Hi,

Good guess. I didn't want to bother you with the details just yet. 

Ideally the speaker would be straight, since this type of speaker sort of throws the sound and at one very narrow spot you get the desired frequency response. Outside of this zone - not so much. This is why you want to aim it at your sofa, or get a lot of them and point them at your crowd. Ultimately they proved to heavy for roadies to carry between concerts, and were replaced by lighter alternatives that uses more power and have more distortion.

 

Here it is in all its glory when straight:

joni_lundberg_0-1761599736546.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761599736546.png

Now the trick is to bend it 90 degrees, so it can fit in my livingroom. 

 

Ideally the centerline of the biggest opening should be at 100-130cm height. The box is about 12-15cm as well.

 

Most people end up putting it at the floor to use the added floor bounce, which strengthens lower midbass, but they forget you would have to also sit on the floor to listen to it. 

ea9ea604-852a-4e8e-8b9e-701b590dee38.PNGea9ea604-852a-4e8e-8b9e-701b590dee38.PNG

c908c6ab-b89a-4520-862b-fb301d5e0142.PNGc908c6ab-b89a-4520-862b-fb301d5e0142.PNG

 

These are all just improvised 3D renderings, not even that symmetrical. Just to see what it might look like.

 

Someone even built a bigger one with Japanese drivers: https://youtu.be/sFadkxRH3Hw?si=cAVtO0mYM11x4X_L

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Message 50 of 133

joni_lundberg
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

THE 90 DEGREE BEND:
If I were to get it at the correct height, I think I would need to make it a little shorter and change the total length to 1672mm. A good place to start the bend is from zero length to 700mm. The bend can stop at the point almong the curved line from length zero to 1400mm, i.e. 272mm from the biggest diameter, along the centerline. 

The box below housing the four speaker drivers has a height of 150mm. 

joni_lundberg_0-1761602985749.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761602985749.png

joni_lundberg_1-1761604072360.pngjoni_lundberg_1-1761604072360.png

Back to my old technique. Sry!

 

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Message 51 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

joni_lundberg_0-1761624730631.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761624730631.png

See if you can make sense of these numbers. In this list you can see the radius at every 10cm intervall along the length. The column for angle is only accurate for the straight parts of the model, not the adapter and not the 90 degree bend.

I would like it to be straight from length zero to length 700mm.

Then a slow 90 degree bend from length 700mm to length 1400mm.

And straight from length 1400 to length 1672 mm, where the diameter is the biggest.


The adapter starts from length zero to length 300mm.

The area at length zero where also the 4-way split adapter starts, is 309cm2. When dividing the area atnlength zero - 309cm2/4=77.25cm2. The diameter of 77.25cm2 is 9.93cm and can be seen in the first sketch. It expands until it reaches length 300mm where the area is not divided anymore and is 361cm2. It seems difficult and tedious to calculate this expansion inside the adapter because the shape gradually changes from circular at length 0 to quarter of a circle at length 300mm. Perhaps the easiest way is to take some samples of the area in the middle of the adapter to check that the area is not completely off from the list of data.
One thing to look out for is at length 300mm the cross-shaped flanges inside the adapter tends to become super skinny, and since this speaker will handle bass, thin walls is not optimal and should be thickened a bit more. 

 

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Message 52 of 133

joni_lundberg
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

I cleaned up my languge in the response above. 

At 05:35 in this video I see he uses Form bodies and sweep to fix overlap that would cause a failure:

https://youtu.be/KThyzlM_UFw?si=fe0BvrhuyOczdODs



 

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Message 53 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg 

I have experimented a bit how I would move forward but I need to create a video as we are now entering complexity.

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Message 54 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

I am looking forward to it. 🙂 I am very excited to solve this riddle on how to make a proper 3D model of this project!

 

In the video I linked it seemed he prefered the Form Bodies method over the Revolve method, because it would have taken 20-something profiles to use revolve for the model he was working on.

 

If this is true and you indeed need more resolution, here is the cone with 5mm intervalls:

joni_lundberg_0-1761713406544.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761713406544.png

 

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Message 55 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg wrote:

...because it would have taken 20-something profiles to use revolve for the model he was working on.

 

...If this is true and you indeed need more resolution, here is the cone with 5mm intervalls:


@joni_lundberg 

It is a common misconception that more is better when dealing with resolution of spline curves.

You can use more points as visual reference, don't use to define the spline curve.  Visually best fit with as few points as possible (preferably only 2, but you would need more for this curve). Certainly not 5mm intervals (other than for visual reference).  You want the software to generate the curve.

In the video I forgot to mention that after visually getting the handle manipulation you should then dimension the handles angles and the weights.  (The weight dimension will show mm length dimension - but this is a misnomer.  It is not a length, but rather a weight of influence on the curve.  If you are curious you can verify this be sketching a line of known length, say 100mm, and compare to a handle weight of 100 (mm).

TheCADWhisperer_0-1761766611935.pngTheCADWhisperer_0-1761766611935.png

(view in My Videos)

 

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Message 56 of 133

joni_lundberg
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Enthusiast

Thank you, I will try this. 

I find it difficult to measure the distance inside the inside wall of a smooth cone, and with this method I would need to be an expert at it, in order to know if I am still following my list of length and diameters - with some compromises at the bend. I could MOVE cylinders in place and measure between their centers, but you told me not to. 😛

 

I was hoping there was a way to create the cone like vertebraes (flat cylinders) on a spine (i.e. straight line) and then bend that spine in only one plane (i.e. point spline), and all the vertebraes with different sizes follow nicely and keep their distance to the centerline like they were before when the spine was straight, still atteched to the spine. Then I would not need to measure anything.

I could just keep the first lengths from 0-700mm pointing straight up, flip the last lengths from 1400-1620mm 90 degrees, and then bend the middel at length 700-1400 at an appropriate bend that make the sound, with an estimated guess, reflect out of the horn and not reflect it back in. 

joni_lundberg_0-1761772779859.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761772779859.png

 

This is what I can do in 10 min in MS Paint by adding the 10cm lengths together:

joni_lundberg_2-1761775727478.pngjoni_lundberg_2-1761775727478.png

 

I am sure Fusion 360 can do it better than MS paint. 🙂

 

Notice how the first part and the last part is straight and symmetrical.

 

 

 

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Message 57 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg 

 

A spine with vertebrae is an assembly of components, not a single component. (If we are going to do real world stuff - we need to be precise in our observations.)

We could do an assembly in Fusion that mimics the vertebrae if desired.

 

I was not aware that MS Paint could do true 3D.

 

You could use Move, but move is almost always the wrong move as used by beginners. (You would probably want to do a parametric Move rather than willy-nilly trial and error approach.)

You could go the Forms route, but that is more art than reproducible mechanics.

My entire career revolved around what I could reproduce within tight tolerances out on the shop floor (or even send to several other shops and they would all reproduce the same geometry that would fit without issue into my assembly).  If you are more art oriented - I can bow out now as I'm certainly not an artist.

Message 58 of 133

TheCADWhisperer
Consultant
Consultant

@joni_lundberg 

TheCADWhisperer_0-1761776413323.pngTheCADWhisperer_0-1761776413323.png

This would make a good excellent Canvas reference image in Fusion if it does in fact match your Design Intent.

We could cover that topic next.

Message 59 of 133

joni_lundberg
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

It is my intent as far as MS Paint can take me. Let's say this is a function I vote for in the next Fusion update.

 

I am all for millimeter precision. You are my guy!

 

I work with 2 micrometers myself, cutting tissue samples on microtomes in my dayjob at a pathology lab. 

 

I suspected Form Bodies was more for the artsy guys making 3D printed figurines. 

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Message 60 of 133

joni_lundberg
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

My biggest concern is if I can't properly measure the lengths and diameters in the bend to make it match my list, the cone could actually end up like this when I meaure it and pretend to straighten it out again: 

joni_lundberg_0-1761777470020.pngjoni_lundberg_0-1761777470020.png

 

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