Fuselage Shell - error

Fuselage Shell - error

RJMathiyazhagan
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Message 1 of 24

Fuselage Shell - error

RJMathiyazhagan
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Hi everyone,

 

I am currently developing a fuselage model. My goal is to create a monocoque structure with formers. For the FEA simulation, I require a 4 mm skin thickness for the carbon fiber and sandwich material.

 

However, I'm facing a challenge in making the 4 mm shell operation in Fusion 360. I have tried many different approaches, but none of them worked. I'm feeling frustrated and stuck.

 

I would appreciate any assistance or suggestions on how to solve this issue or any alternative methods to achieve the same result.

 

Thank you so much for your time and attention. You are awesome!

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Message 2 of 24

SaeedHamza
Advisor
Advisor

With these areas highlighted, you won't be able to do it unless you make them bigger.

SaeedHamza_0-1706025986280.png

 

The reason you're having this error, is because you can't shell a body with a thickness value bigger than the smallest thickness value of the body, and that would cause the body to intersect itself causing the error you're facing.

At the top of the areas highlighted above, it gets smaller and smaller, so the 4 mm is too big for the shell command to succeed.

SaeedHamza_2-1706026611643.png

 

 

 

 

Saeed Hamza
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Message 3 of 24

laughingcreek
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while there IS weirdness at the area indicated by @SaeedHamza , I'm going to point out the strictly speaking the cause for problem isn't simply that the area is to narrow.  if the geometry is clean fusion can generally solve a thicken in a tight area like this.  as and example if I take a spline that I I made-

laughingcreek_0-1706033410663.png

extrude it into a surface-

laughingcreek_1-1706033433689.png

and thicken it-

laughingcreek_2-1706033445855.png

you can see fusion did fine with the thicken, even in the area that was narrower than the thicken value.

 

add some complexity though (just a little short line at the end)-

laughingcreek_3-1706033545012.png

and things start to fall apart-

laughingcreek_4-1706033599581.png

which is to say that thicken (and offset, and shell) are very sensitive to how clean the geometry is.

 

Message 4 of 24

laughingcreek
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by trying to surface offset individual faces you can often find the problem areas when it come to using shell or thicken.  this model has several faces that are problematic.  the one I find most intriguing is this big one one-

laughingcreek_0-1706033896067.png

isolated it mostly looks ok. -

laughingcreek_1-1706033986476.png

but it won't thicken or offset.

I found that if I trim out this section-

laughingcreek_2-1706034057768.png

it will thicken or offset.  weird.  

looking at the curvature comb, at first glance it doesn't look so bad (but not great either)-

laughingcreek_3-1706034163972.png

however, if you look closely at the comb in the area that I cut out, we see the comb has some flat spots on the red line where I would expect it to be curved-

laughingcreek_4-1706034303409.png

this is a resolution thing.  a limitation of the curvature comb tool.  it means at a smaller scale there problems with this edge, but the tool doesn't have enough resolution to really show it.  but there is enough of a problem here to cause any type of thicken to fail.

 

might can be fixed in the original fusion model if you have it.  dollars to donuts there is a modeling technique that could be improved to fix this.  first place to look will be the underlying sketches.

 

Message 5 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

Thanks for getting back to me.

 

 

I got your point. But the problem is that I wouldn't be able to thicken that part because it might alter the aerodynamic properties of the airfoil. 

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Message 6 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

I appreciate your reply and your help.

 

I used splines with curvature constraints to create the airfoil edges. However, when I tried to use shell or thicken commands, I got an error message.

 

I watched your demonstration and I realized that I might have made some mistakes in my modeling process.

 

I will try to redo the fuselage model and see if that fixes the problem.

 

I would love to hear any tips or advice you have on how to model this type of fuselage skin more effectively, especially for the shell command.

 

Your guidance would be invaluable for me to improve my model.

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Message 7 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

Thank you for your helpful response. I appreciate your guidance and suggestions.

 

I have attempted to apply unstitching and thickening the surface, but it did not work for me. I still encountered errors .

 

I have also tried to cut off the edge of the surface that was causing problems and export it to SolidWorks, but I could only create a 0.5 mm shell there.

Fuselage.png

I think the issue might be related to the way I created the fuselage body.

 

The weird thing is that the fuselage body is made from a continuous spline with lofting, but the curvature combs show these strange steps.

 

I am planning to remodel the fuselage from scratch. If you have any tips or best practices for modeling wing-fuselage joints, please share them with me. I would be very grateful for your input.

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Message 8 of 24

wersy
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I have to say, as in terms of the shell, I am very disappointed with Fusion.


I spent a few hours trying to make the hull as smooth as possible. In between, I kept testing whether the surfaces could still be thickened.
In the end, I extended the wing-fuselage transition again because I thought this was the problem. All the surfaces can be thickened individually - but not all together.
As a last attempt, I exported the solid as a STEP. After importing, it is sometimes possible to shell. But that didn't help either.

 

Now I was curious whether SolidEdge can shell the STEP.
It worked - and in a matter of seconds!

And now comes the most surprising thing.
The unprocessed part from @RJMathiyazhagan  could also be shelled without any problems.

 

My new version from surfaces

 

Fuselage SolidEdge.jpg

 

The original from @RJMathiyazhagan 

 

Fuselage orig. SolidEdge.jpg

 

Message 9 of 24

laughingcreek
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@RJMathiyazhagan wrote:...might alter the aerodynamic properties of the airfoil. 

That comment is frequently heard here from modelers struggling with their model and coming here for help.

Did you use a different utility to produce this air foil shape and imported it into fusion?  guess what, you already changed the shape of the airfoil.  I spline created in any other program will be slightly different after importing into fusion.  no getting around that.  or maybe this IS the curvature quality your looking for in your air foil?

laughingcreek_1-1706110475370.png

 

the following isn't a popular opinion among folks here who are into plane building, but IMO- If the air foil shape is so critical that it can't be redrawn to improve curvature quality causing it to be off .1 mm in places, then you are using both the wrong software for the project and probably the wrong manufacturing process also.   the profile is already jacked upon import.  basic law of surface work, surface quality will at best stay the same with each operation done to it, but will frequently degrade in quality by a degree.  it won't EVER get better.  the only way to make it better is to intervene manually and recreate natively.

 

 

Message 10 of 24

laughingcreek
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@RJMathiyazhagan wrote:...I used splines with curvature constraints to create the airfoil edges. However, when I tried to use shell or thicken commands, I got an error message....

look at this screen shot-

laughingcreek_0-1706111282187.png

you see how there is a peak in the comb at the top, but the rest of the comb has no value?  and not note that the scale of the comb is at it's max?  again, the issue with this edge is falling outside the resolution limits of the comb tool, so it's not telling the full story.  basically the curvature at that point is for all intents and purposes approaching infinity.  fusion (and computers generally) don't do infinity.  I would hazard to guess that the curve at that point actually curls back on itself  at a very small scale.   check the sketch for the loft profile closest to this face.  your going to find something is up with it.

 

...

I would love to hear any tips or advice you have on how to model this type of fuselage skin more effectively, especially for the shell command....


sometimes getting a critique on what you've already done before restarting can be helpful.  you could post your model (export as a .f3d) to get better help.

 

Message 11 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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This is great. I have been banging my head to get this result.

 

I need your suggestion: is better to use solid edge over fusion or am I doing anything terribly wrong in the modelling.

 

Please give me your suggestions. It would save me a ton of time.

 

Thank you for your great time  Mr @wersy .This is what I am exactly looking for.

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Message 12 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

Thank you for getting me back.

 

I have been using "airfoil sketch to file" addin' from the fusion and I never had an issue while using that for 3d printing or CNC. The airfoil files were directly exported from the xflr5 with 150 points.

 

I didn't face any issues with the airfoil import from the fusion in any of my previous models.

 

Please let me know if I am doing anything wrong in importing the foil or if there is any better alternative way to do that in the fusion.

 

Thank you for your valuable time.

 

 

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Message 13 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

Thank you for your kind reply.

 

You have given me a lot of useful insights into the problem and the errors that I have overlooked in the models.

 

Unfortunately, I have ruined the whole fusion timeline and I don't have any proper streamlined fusion files to share.

 

I will take all of your feedback into account and start a new model from scratch.

 

Please let me know any more suggestions or mistakes in the models. I am eager to learn and improve my modeling skills.

 

Thank you for your precious time.

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Message 14 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Hello, Mr @wersy I have just explored the model that you have shared. It was really a good approach toward these kinds of models I guess.

 

I am very thankful for your time and effort in creating and sharing this valuable resource.

 

I will try to apply the similar techniques that you have used for the next modelling.

 

Thank you very much for your time.

 

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Message 15 of 24

wersy
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I have to correct myself.

I have now added the lower part of the fuselage to complete it.
Without much hope, I started the shell command anyway. I already set the clock to see how long it would take until the error message appears.

I think it took about a minute - then success!

 

Fuselage compl.jpg

 

Now I'm pretty confused...


@RJMathiyazhagan 
Exporting a STEP, whether with Fusion or SolidEdge, should always be a last resort because you lose the history.

Message 16 of 24

laughingcreek
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@RJMathiyazhagan wrote:

...Unfortunately, I have ruined the whole fusion timeline and I don't have any proper streamlined fusion files to share.

 

I will take all of your feedback into account and start a new model from scratch.

 


yep, managing the organization of your model is as much a part of learning how to do this as anything else is.  I suggest when you start over that you do the sketching for just the fuselage, and then attach your model here at this early stage.  you 'll get way better advice from me from examining concrete examples rather than me spewing random tidbits I've learned over the past 35 years of working with CAD.

Message 17 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

Hello , Mr @wersy 

 

After seeing your work I have some confidence to continue that work in the fusion itself.

 

Since I am modelling this fuselage  for composite construction I can't able to go with razor sharp trailing edge on the foil.

 

Please let me know your perspective on this.

 

I am very thankful for your continuous support.

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Message 18 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

Thank you for your continuous support Mr @laughingcreek .

 

I am gradually adapting to the streamlined CAD workflow.

I have begun working on the fuselage and I will share my progress in this thread as you advised.

I am very grateful for receiving suggestions from experienced people like you.

It means a lot to me.

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Message 19 of 24

wersy
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@RJMathiyazhagan  schrieb:

Since I am modelling this fuselage  for composite construction I can't able to go with razor sharp trailing edge on the foil.

Please let me know your perspective on this.


I have no idea about manufacturing with composite construction.
I also wonder what an FEM should look like if internal structures are also provided.
Isn't a 4 mm shell with an additional internal structure a bit thick?
The calculation must also take into account the mating. I can't imagine it being that easy for FEM.

I am very interested in your practical work and would like to hear about it.

Message 20 of 24

RJMathiyazhagan
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Enthusiast

I am also new to composite construction and modeling. This is my first project on full composites.

 

I thought of going with carbon and foam core sandwich construction which is why the thickness is 4mm And also thought of adding some internal bulkheads and longerons.

 

I am still exploring the best practices for composite design and analysis.

I will share the updates on my modeling process in this thread.

 

I appreciate any advice or insights from experienced people like you especially in the modeling process of composites. I am eager to learn from your wisdom and improve my skills.

Thank you for your time and attention.

 

 

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