Hi frugalguido,
Thanks for asking these questions. Glad to hear you want to know not only how but also why. Please see my comments below. In general, I would say, when using a design software, we usually have multiple choices to create a certain shape. Sometimes, the best choice is obvious and efficient, but sometimes, we may just take a choice out of habit or experiences. Just go ahead, try more things and discuss with others, we can always find the better way to achieve the design purpose.
- Why do you only draw the construction line from the zero point to the upper line and not thru the complete box? time line .16
[Nicolas] In this case, I only need a vertical construction line thru zero point as symmetric axis. Either from the zero point or thru the complete box can satisfy the purpose. I use the former just because it can be drawn by less mouse clicks. (If we draw a line thru the complete box, we need apply coincident constraint to make sure the line thru the zero point. See the screencast below for my steps)
- When you go into the mirror function, how to do get 11 items selected ? It's just a rectangle. Time line .29
[Nicolas] By default, we can select points and curves in Mirror command. I used an area-selection by mouse down drag from the left to right, thus any points and curves within the boundary will be selected. From the screenshot below, we can see there are 5 points, 2 construction lines and 4 normal lines. Actually, we can just select the 4 normal lines one by one. That I used the area-selection is only out of my habit to reduce mouse clicks.


- When you are working on my example, why do you turn off the sketch? Time line 1.07 Also, what is the definition of different the pattern features?
[Nicolas] Turning off the sketch is not a necessary step. I only want to show the result clearly. For the last question, are you looking for more explanation of the different pattern type? We can get more information from the command dialog.

- Why does Fusion put the Z axis in a non standard direction? Z in a Cartesian coordinates is always vertical.
[Nicolas] Some CAD software uses Y axis as the UP direction. We have an option to set the default modeling orientation in the Preference dialog.

- I think I found my problem with the -Y, Even though I pulled the minus direction and changed the value (i.e 5.0), it won't assume the the pull in the negative direction, thus went in the positive because I didn't enter- 5.0.
- Is there a lesson that goes into detail on which plane to pick when you start a drawing, why would you pick one over another? All of the basic lessons start with picking a plane, but don't give a reason why the one was picked.
[Nicolas] The 3 plane stand for XY plane, YZ plane and XZ plane. We can distinguish them by the axes - RGB (red/green/blue) represent X, Y, Z axis.
Soap box time;
After watching 10+ hours of basic Fusion videos and reading multiple basic tutorials, It seems to me that all of the instructors are assuming a lot of basics are already known, but they are supposed to be teaching a basic course. For example, when you have multiple function choices why do you pick one over another, they just pick a function and move on. Another example , the first lesson that talks about the preference menu, basically this is where the menu is located, but no explanation at all about the menu itself.
[Nicolas] Thanks for your feedback. We have been working on enrich our learning materials for various levels of users. There are 2 materials built in Fusion aided for beginners. Did you get a chance to go through them?

The Preference dialog provides options for users to customize their design environment, such as the units, default materials, etc. When hovering cursor over each option, there would be a tooltip to show what the option is.
Best Regards,

Nicolas Xu
Sr. SQA Eng.
Fusion 360 Quality Assurance Team
Autodesk, Inc.