Hi @Chaznsc
To answer the question of why this is happening, you need to review how all the settings work when Adding Contour data to your surface. I believe the option you need to turn on for this is Swapping Edges.
https://help.autodesk.com/view/CIV3D/2024/ENU/index.html?guid=GUID-6DDF0736-9174-4F05-9D7B-5A60E68D4...
However, with that said, it appears you are just adding contours to the surface instead of using breaklines to define your surface. Why?
The best way to grade a surface in Civil 3d is to define where the grade breaks are using Feature Lines and add those to the surface, then let Civil 3D draw the contours. Yes, there are a few situations in that it's helpful to add some contours - but in most scenarios, you get a much better surface when you actually use breaklines. If you profile two different surfaces built in these methods, you'll see the difference when you cut a profile through the surfaces.
Here's an example of where you should have some breaklines in blue:
