Thanks Steve.
OK, So I may be able to attach a plot style to an object. But in my case I can't.
As you see here in the properties palette, the Plot Style is locked to 'ByColor'. This field cannot be edited.
I presume that this is because I'm working in a .ctb based drawing. All of our drawings plot with color tables, and this is not likely to change.

But with the layers I'm a little more confused.
This is a snapshot of the layer dialog.
Why aren't they also all set to 'ByColor'?
Instead, they are all set to a Plot style that matches their color.
What is slightly more confusing, is that I tested purging them out in this drawing. So all the Plot Styles listed here are in fact already purged out of the drawing. How is that possible?
Perhaps since it is a .ctb drawing, this "attachment" to the layer is ignored and the plot style can be purged regardless.

Apparently the only Color plot style I can't purge are 2 & 7 for whatever reason. This despite the fact that many others are listed in the layer dialog as being in use.
I guess what my question boils down to is this:
Can I purge these from my template (as shown in the OP), or will I live to regret it?
Hey Steve, could you provide a link please to that part of the help? Thanks.
Working on Civil 3D in Canada