I'm not sure about anything that will do what you're after here. There could be a LISP routine floating around out there somewhere, if so, it's likely to be old. Unfortunately, there is no tool within ACADE project management that will do this.
I think you are faced with doing this manually on each drawing that needs to be edited.
It's a long shot -- but if any of the layers you need to change are not in use, you can PURGE them out. Then, copy some object that is on that layer from the good drawing and paste into the one where you purged out the layer. The layer will be recreated with the correct properties.
There is also a LISP out there called 'Steal' or something of the like, it will allow you to push layers from one drawing into another. Not sure what happens if you try to push in a layer that already exists, though -- maybe it will overwrite the existing properties, maybe not.
In the future, if you need to make changes that you will want to maintain for upcoming drawings, do so in your templates. Ideally, you should have a single template file that defines all of the layers you use, and also all of the ones created on the fly by ACADE. (That last part is the only way to manage the properties of a layer that ACADE creates; in the absence of some definition made by you, it uses defaults that you can't control.) This template should be used to start all drawings.
I have two templates, one for schematics and another for panel layouts. This is to minimize the number of layers in my drawings.
Hope this helps,
Jim

Jim Seefeldt
Electrical Engineering Technician