GET THE DISPLAYING COORDINATES OF A VIEWPORT OBJECT
Accepted solution
Hi
You can use these extension methods (from GeometryExtensions).
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
namespace GeometryExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides extension methods for the Viewport type.
/// </summary>
public static class ViewportExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the transformation matrix from the specified model space viewport Display Coordinate System (DCS)
/// to the World Coordinate System (WCS).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vp">The instance to which this method applies.</param>
/// <returns>The DCS to WDCS transformation matrix.</returns>
public static Matrix3d DCS2WCS(this Viewport vp)
{
return
Matrix3d.Rotation(-vp.TwistAngle, vp.ViewDirection, vp.ViewTarget) *
Matrix3d.Displacement(vp.ViewTarget - Point3d.Origin) *
Matrix3d.PlaneToWorld(vp.ViewDirection);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the transformation matrix from the World Coordinate System (WCS)
/// to the specified model space viewport Display Coordinate System (DCS).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vp">The instance to which this method applies.</param>
/// <returns>The WCS to DCS transformation matrix.</returns>
public static Matrix3d WCS2DCS(this Viewport vp)
{
return vp.DCS2WCS().Inverse();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the transformation matrix from the specified paper space viewport Display Coordinate System (DCS)
/// to the paper space Display Coordinate System (PSDCS).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vp">The instance to which this method applies.</param>
/// <returns>The DCS to PSDCS transformation matrix.</returns>
public static Matrix3d DCS2PSDCS(this Viewport vp)
{
return
Matrix3d.Scaling(vp.CustomScale, vp.CenterPoint) *
Matrix3d.Displacement(vp.CenterPoint.GetAsVector()) *
Matrix3d.Displacement(new Vector3d(-vp.ViewCenter.X, -vp.ViewCenter.Y, 0.0));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the transformation matrix from the Paper Space Display Coordinate System (PSDCS)
/// to the specified paper space viewport Display Coordinate System (DCS).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vp">The instance to which this method applies.</param>
/// <returns>The PSDCS to DCS transformation matrix.</returns>
public static Matrix3d PSDCS2DCS(this Viewport vp)
{
return vp.DCS2PSDCS().Inverse();
}
}
}
Here's a testing command which draws a Polyline3d in the model space figuring the selected viewport extents.
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using GeometryExtensions;
using AcAp = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application;
[assembly: CommandClass(typeof(ViewportToWorldCoordinates.Commands))]
namespace ViewportToWorldCoordinates
{
public class Commands
{
[CommandMethod("Test", CommandFlags.NoTileMode)]
public void Test()
{
var doc = AcAp.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
var db = doc.Database;
var ed = doc.Editor;
var options = new PromptSelectionOptions();
options.MessageForAdding = "\nSelect a viewport: ";
options.SelectEverythingInAperture = true;
options.SingleOnly = true;
var filter = new SelectionFilter(new[] { new TypedValue(0, "VIEWPORT") });
var selection = ed.GetSelection(options, filter);
if (selection.Status != PromptStatus.OK)
return;
using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
var vp = (Viewport)tr.GetObject(selection.Value[0].ObjectId, OpenMode.ForRead);
var extents = vp.GeometricExtents;
var xform = vp.DCS2WCS() * vp.PSDCS2DCS();
var vertices = new Point3dCollection();
vertices.Add(extents.MinPoint.TransformBy(xform));
vertices.Add(new Point3d(extents.MaxPoint.X, extents.MinPoint.Y, 0.0).TransformBy(xform));
vertices.Add(extents.MaxPoint.TransformBy(xform));
vertices.Add(new Point3d(extents.MinPoint.X, extents.MaxPoint.Y, 0.0).TransformBy(xform));
Polyline3d pline = new Polyline3d(Poly3dType.SimplePoly, vertices, true);
var modelSpace = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(
SymbolUtilityServices.GetBlockModelSpaceId(db), OpenMode.ForWrite);
modelSpace.AppendEntity(pline);
tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(pline, true);
tr.Commit();
}
}
}
}
Hi,
Here's another testing command which draws a point (nodal) in paper space on the center of each circle entirely visible in the (rectangular) viewport.
the command works whatever the model space current UCS and whatever the view in the viewport.
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using GeometryExtensions;
using AcAp = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application;
[assembly: CommandClass(typeof(TransSpacialTranformations.Commands))]
namespace TransSpacialTranformations
{
public class Commands
{
[CommandMethod("CENTERMARK", CommandFlags.NoTileMode)]
public void CenterMark()
{
var doc = AcAp.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
var db = doc.Database;
var ed = doc.Editor;
// switch to paper space if a viewport is activated
if ((short)AcAp.GetSystemVariable("CVPORT") != 1)
ed.SwitchToPaperSpace();
// select a viewport
var options = new PromptSelectionOptions();
options.MessageForAdding = "\nSelect a rectangular viewport: ";
options.SelectEverythingInAperture = true;
options.SingleOnly = true;
var filter = new SelectionFilter(new[] { new TypedValue(0, "VIEWPORT") });
var selection = ed.GetSelection(options, filter);
if (selection.Status != PromptStatus.OK)
return;
using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
// get the viewport extents (paper space coordinates)
var vp = (Viewport)tr.GetObject(selection.Value[0].ObjectId, OpenMode.ForRead);
var extents = vp.GeometricExtents;
double x1 = extents.MinPoint.X, y1 = extents.MinPoint.Y;
double x2 = extents.MaxPoint.X, y2 = extents.MaxPoint.Y;
// activate the selected viewport
ed.SwitchToModelSpace();
AcAp.SetSystemVariable("CVPORT", vp.Number);
// compute the transformation matrix from paper space coordinates to model space current UCS
var wcs2ucs = ed.CurrentUserCoordinateSystem.Inverse();
var psdcs2ucs = wcs2ucs * vp.DCS2WCS() * vp.PSDCS2DCS();
// compute the model space UCS polygon vertices corresponding to the viewport extents
var polygon = new Point3dCollection();
polygon.Add(new Point3d(x1, y1, 0.0).TransformBy(psdcs2ucs));
polygon.Add(new Point3d(x2, y1, 0.0).TransformBy(psdcs2ucs));
polygon.Add(new Point3d(x2, y2, 0.0).TransformBy(psdcs2ucs));
polygon.Add(new Point3d(x1, y2, 0.0).TransformBy(psdcs2ucs));
// select circles within the polygon
filter = new SelectionFilter(new[] { new TypedValue(0, "CIRCLE") });
selection = ed.SelectWindowPolygon(polygon, filter);
if (selection.Status != PromptStatus.OK)
return;
// collect the selected circles centers transformed into paper space coordinates
var centers = new Point3dCollection();
var wcs2psdcs = vp.DCS2PSDCS() * vp.WCS2DCS();
foreach (SelectedObject so in selection.Value)
{
var circle = (Circle)tr.GetObject(so.ObjectId, OpenMode.ForRead);
centers.Add(circle.Center.TransformBy(wcs2psdcs));
}
// switch back to paper space
ed.SwitchToPaperSpace();
// add a point (nodal) in paper space on the center of the selected circles
var curSpace = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);
foreach (Point3d pt in centers)
{
DBPoint point = new DBPoint(pt);
curSpace.AppendEntity(point);
tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(point, true);
}
tr.Commit();
}
}
}
}
