The DrawingCurvesEnumerator that is returned by the line below, holds the collection of curves matching the criteria between the brackets.
DrawingView.DrawingCurves(AnsaugDKanteDSAussen)
The DrawingCurvesEnumerator should, as anything else, be stored in a variable. This you did before in your rule and also applies here. (dim)
Dim dwgCurvesEnum as DrawingCurvesEnumerator = DrawingView.DrawingCurves(AnsaugDKanteDSAussen)
The variable 'dwgCurvesEnum' will now hold the curves. In this case I will assume there is more than one curve returned, and there is only one that you need. You can then access that curve as follows.
Dim curve as DrawingCurve = dwgCurvesEnum.Item(1)
To get a bit better feeling I suggest reading the documentation of the Inventor API. Also download Visual Studio so you can debug your rules (https://modthemachine.typepad.com/my_weblog/2019/12/using-visual-studio-to-debug-ilogic-rules.html), and actually see what is going on each line.