If you constrain the circle to the spline (with Project Geometry of the endpoint and Coincident constraint of the endpoint to the centerpoint) you can move the spline around as needed to accomplish the design intent.
(In your second file T1 - the second sketch is missing dimensions. I would have stopped right there. Without dimensions the part cannot be made. There is no logical point in designing or learning to design if the design cannot be manufactured.) There is another more appropriate field of study for this type of design called - Art.
The fields of study of Art, Industrial Design and Mechanical Design can be closely related, but the student should be careful to choose the appropriate field of study matching their aptitudes.
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