At the moment you cannot apply surface patterns through Overrides, Filters, or Object Styles in any meaningful way to Fabrication Parts, specifically ductwork. Our office uses surface patterns to define the lining type and thickness in our drawings. Our current workflow includes exporting the view as a DWG, hatching in AutoCAD and linking it back into the model. Definitely a flawed and tedious process.
With that, I suggest that Autodesk add functionality for surface patterns on Fabrication Parts.