To be more specific, I have tried doing each potential fix both in isolation, and in every possible combination with one another. It does not matter if an override is turned off or on, what the dpi is set to when Windows launches, if the high dpi scaling option is enabled within Fusion itself, if I have any kind of environment variables set or not, what monitor it's open on, or anything else.
Fusion's dpi is stuck at whatever the dpi of my laptop's primary display is set to.
This isn't the first time I've had this issue, and I don't suspect it will be the last either. Each time it is first encountered specifically after Fusion 360 is updated and re-launches, and remains broken until a later update. Sometimes temporary fixes work, but more often than not they do not.