The way that the curvature comb works is a bit funky. The default "scale" is determined by the number of edges/curves selected. I think that is the only difference between your two images.
"without history turned on is there any way to tame the curve now?"
It is certainly a lot harder without history. With history, you could easily go back to the T-Spline body and modify it to calm down that area of the surface.
There are some tools in Direct Modeling that can help. Just to see what happened, I selected some of the faces (I think it was a different set, but basically these +/- a few:

And I just deleted them. In Solid mode, Delete of a face or set of faces is "delete and heal". I really had no hope that would work, but it did produce a slightly better set of geometry, with some very weird "extras" that worry me a bit:

The first time I did this, I was able to just select and delete most of this geometry, but the "most" part worries me, and when I tried again a second time, Fusion crashed... So, beware, and save before trying this.
But, I was then able to put a 0.7mm fillet on that inside edge:

This model is attached. But, as I said, I don't have a ton of confidence in this geometry, so be a bit cautious with it...
Jeff Strater
Engineering Director