Press enter instead of entering your dimension.
You can clearly see the issue at 0:11 in the video that you posted.
Where is your line at 11 seconds? It is overtop of the datum you are dimensioning to. This should not happen.
I think that what is happening is the line is snapping to a zero dimension because of the invalid equation. Then you type in your desired distance overwriting the invalid equation. But because the line has snapped to zero distance - Fusion doesn’t know which way you want to go.
This was all observed in the referenced link.
Pinging @jeff_strater
What is also interesting is that at 9 seconds the horizontal preview dimension shows in fractional notation.
I normally use mm units rather than inch units, so I am not sure how this is set up. I looked around in Preferences and did not see option. OK, I found this in Preferences.

Edit: I was able to reproduce the issue on Win 10 OS.

Default units as inches.

Foot and inch display format.
Reproduced the issue from scratch.