It's been a minute... I realized that I had no mental image of what the current visual states are, so I had to go check. Here they are as of July 2022:

Evidently, the ultimate outcome of this review was to keep the red padlock for fully constrained sketches and add a quarter-circle for unconstrained sketches. Because, you know, unconstrained sketches always have arcs in them and you have to remove the arcs to get the sketches fully constrained. Right? Right.
I hate to be a Negative Nancy, but this iconography seems even less clear than the version that was in use in 2019.
Consider, for example, that sketches are fully constrained on creation, because they're empty. So the first icon the user sees for a new sketch is an empty box with a padlock. Then they start adding geometry to the sketch, and the icon changes to a form that seems to convey the message "sketch with stuff in it." That makes perfect sense, except that it's not the intended meaning and so it's actively steering users away from an understanding of what's being indicated.
If you scrutinize the "unconstrained" icon, it turns out to be a bizarre combination of unconstrained (blue) points connected by apparently-fully-constrained black line segments. This situation is impossible to actually create in a sketch even if you explicitly try. In fact, it's the opposite of reality. Here's what an unconstrained rectangle with points at the corners looks like:

Blue lines, black points. (Because the points are constrained to the intersections; they are in fact fully constrained.)
But it doesn't really matter anyway, because the icon is so small and there's so little blue in it that it doesn't even read as "blue for unconstrained." It just looks generally grayer, with more "stuff" in it. (I have a high-density monitor, so the image displayed above is actually four times larger than what's displayed within Fusion 360.)
[Edit: Actually, now that I look at these icons in the context of Fusion 360 icons generally, I realize that all icons showing sketch geometry are composed of blue points and black lines. I can see why! It's just a lot more legible. But within the visual system as a whole it also means that blue dots with black lines means "normal, proper sketch geometry." It's the "fully constrained" icon that's the odd man out. Hmm.]
The outer box in all these icons is not a "page" or a "document" but a sketch square, although it's hard to see this without examining the icons in detail. The current "unconstrained" icon makes the corner points blue, which is to say, invisible at normal scale, so somehow you seem to have magically gone from a border that reads "sketch geometry" to a border that reads "document" which now has sketch geometry inside it. Wait, what?