I think it might help if you showed some screenshots of what you are trying to do or where you are struggling. The size of a design should be very easy to get correct. If you haven't done so, it may help to start by going through the learning tutorials.
Fusion 360 is an advanced, but flexible tool. There are top-down design methodologies you can utilize to make sure that your components fit together in a trivial fashion with very high precision. You may want to check out this free class from the Autodesk University website which talks more about Bottom-up vs. Top-down design methodologies
http://au.autodesk.com/au-online/classes-on-demand/class-catalog/2015/fusion-360/cp9991#chapter=0
One thing to note is that the parameters dialog box will give you access to all parameters in a model. Parameters includes things like sketch dimensions and extrude distances, etc... If you are using the time-dependent, parametric modeling capability to build a design from the ground, you can control all the parameters for a design from the Parameter dialog box (see the Modify drop down menu for access). This can enable you to quickly access and modify any given parameter in a design.
Let's take a look at your example:
@Anonymous wrote:
An example is circle that I then extrude , if I try to edit feature it only edits the extrusion and shows no info on circle diameter so i am usually guessing as to which circle I am working on as I have multiple cylinders inside other cylinders . I am basically designing cylinders by eyesight and guesswork because I can not measure their dia , distance between cylinder walls , thickness of individual cylinder walls , etc..
The Measure tool from the Inspect drop down menu enables the measurement of just about any geometry you desire. The Measure tool is capable of providing the measurement information for all of the items you listed above. If you are having trouble with one, perhaps you could record an Autodesk Screencast of where the tool is failing you?
I strongly suspect the thing that will help you the most is to start creating "base" sketches to help drive your 3D features. Once a sketch has been created, you can go back and make edits to the sketch dimension to update the model if you are using the parametric modeling capabilities. Take a look at the below screencast that highlights using a sketch and user parameters to make a quickly configurable and editable model using the Parametric Mode. I note that you can show and edit the dimensions of the sketch or just quickly glance at the parameters dialog to update a model to a desired size.
Nathan Chandler
Principal Specialist