sorry for the delay. Making a design fully parametric is a challenging task, and takes some planning. The first thing you need to think about is: What aspects of my design do I want to be changeable. You can try to make every single dimension editable, but in my experience, that is extremely challenging. So, instead, you want to try to identify a couple of critical dimension that you will want to change. In this case, I would think that the size of the outer band of the ring would be the most important dimension to be changed, since that's what affects the ring size. So, I would make that diameter a user parameter from the start. Then, as you build your design, stop frequently and try out various values, to see how your design reacts to those changes. You also need to think about what is a "reasonable value" for each critical dimension. For instance, in this ring design, it probably doesn't make sense for the outer diameter to be 2 mm, or, say, larger than 40 mm. So, keep that in mind when "testing" your design.
Looking at that, in this ring design, if I change the diameter from 18 to 20:

Then, step through the design, it goes OK, until I hit the hole feature Hole1. This feature fails. So, you'd need to go back and figure out how to make this hole feature more robust.

Back to the original change that prompted this post: This change is actually to the width of the band. So, first, is that a reasonable dimension to want to change? If so, what ranges are valid? In that change, you went from 3.5mm to 3mm. Where the problems start is with the small retaining features that start in sketch5:

in that sketch, the circles are not positioned parametrically, nor are they sized relative to the overall width. So, you'd probably need to change that sketch to be dependent on the band width for size and position.
And so on... One thing, in this particular design, the number of small stones is constant. Is that your design intent? Or, do you want the number to change as the overall diameter changes? That, itself, is a bit of a challenge. But, something to consider.
Hope this helps to shed some light on the topic you asked about.
Jeff Strater
Engineering Director