I couldn't find anything using the UI. I tried using sketch arcs on the UI but could not create an archimedean spiral.
This is the best I could do on my own, using my own script I made using arcs. It could just be that I'm not using the correct formula for drawing spirals.
Below is the code I use to make the spiral sketch seen below.

def MakeSpiral(Wirediameter):
app = adsk.core.Application.get()
ui = app.userInterface
product = app.activeProduct
design = adsk.fusion.Design.cast(product)
rootComp = design.rootComponent
sketches = rootComp.sketches
sketch1 = sketches.add(rootComp.xZConstructionPlane)
sketchLines = sketch1.sketchCurves.sketchArcs
StartPoint = adsk.core.Point3D.create(-(Wirediameter+2.0), 0, 5)
degrees = 350
n = 0
while(Wirediameter > .1 and degrees > 0):
if(n == 0):
x = StartPoint.x
y = StartPoint.y
z = StartPoint.z
middle = (x+Wirediameter)/2
middle2 = (y-Wirediameter)/2
CenterPoint = adsk.core.Point3D.create(middle, middle2, z)
SweepAngle = degrees * (3.14 / 180)
arc = sketchLines.addByCenterStartSweep(CenterPoint, StartPoint, SweepAngle)
Wirediameter = Wirediameter - .1
degrees = degrees
StartPoint = arc.endSketchPoint
n = n + 1
else:
x = StartPoint.geometry.x
y = StartPoint.geometry.y
z = StartPoint.geometry.z
middle = (x+Wirediameter)/2
middle2 = (y-Wirediameter)/2
CenterPoint = adsk.core.Point3D.create(middle, middle2, z)
SweepAngle = degrees * (3.14 / 180)
arc = sketchLines.addByCenterStartSweep(CenterPoint, StartPoint, SweepAngle)
Wirediameter = Wirediameter - .2
degrees = degrees
StartPoint = arc.endSketchPoint
n = n + 1