Interesting.  I've got the same error message...
For context our Org is now using SSO, so I've created a new deploy of AutoCAD 2025 and packaged it up for our MDM deployment (Microsoft Intune).
Curiously, when I test the installer batch file command line on a stand-alone, non-Intuned device it installs just fine.

Command Line: ".\image\Installer.exe" -i deploy --offline_mode -q -o ".\image\Collection.xml" --installer_version "2.10.0.96"

When I package it up and deploy via Intune (as per process ive done in past years) it errors as per the original poster:

2024-12-10T12:22:50.011 [Deployment: 17128, single] [******* INFO] Installing: Autodesk CER Service 7.1.1
2024-12-10T12:28:01.691 [Deployment: 17128, single] [******* ERROR] {D9773BD8-BAB3-3B31-A7B8-2764457662B5} : 1
2024-12-10T12:28:01.692 [Deployment: 17128, single] [******* ERROR] Deployment failed!
2024-12-10T12:28:01.692 [Deployment: 17128, single] [******* INFO] Please explore possible solution from: https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/search?p=AutoCAD&qt=Error%201&mktvar002=xxx-xxxxxxxx%7CEM...
2024-12-10T12:28:18.557 [Deployment: 17128, single] [******* INFO] Deployment exits

And yes, When I force push the app a second time it installs ok.