Hi Adam,
I have been on Linux now for just over two years and, although my system is not the latest or most advanced, it still runs rings around my mid 2017 MacBookPro and 2013 MacPro (bin) that we have at the University. My Linux is a z840 with dual k6000 (background reactor, yeah!) with SSD for boot drive and PCI-E SSD for framestore. It copes with larger batch set-ups much easier than my MBP and the extra graphics memory and cuda cores makes it much more responsive with less hangs.
I too had no experience, really, of Linux before moving my main system across from Mac and, although I am not the greatest fan of the OS itself in comparison to Mac, the software itself is well worth taking that hit. Installing the CentOS and the DKU was relatively transparent and I have a dual boot system which also runs Windows 10.
As I say, my dual K6000 (with 12gb graphics memory) is not the latest and greatest but I've heard really good things about the P6000 (12 or 24gb) in terms of speed-up and some have gone for the gamer card. I also hear the the latest RTX cards are working with 2020 and, hopefully its more advanced features will start to be used by Flame. Imagine if it had Nvidia RTX Arnold integration?!
As Nvidia moves forward and Apple seem not to be updating to professional graphics standards, and their hardware offerings being overpriced at that, it looks like the gulf is only going to get wider and more notable. Then there's OpenGL worries with Apple coming down the pike. Hopefully Apple do come through and hopefully Autodesk can adjust Flame from OpenGL (or negotiate continuance?) to carry on their mac support, but if I were to choose a new system now, it would be unequivocally be Linux whatever its lack of Adobe (helped with dual booting Windows) and markedly starker vibe.
I don't believe there are any pricing differences as far as Linux versus Mac.
I am not sure about sharing your StoneFS and so hopefully someone can chime in on that. I archived some projects and moved them across via external hard drive.
Cheers
Tony
HP Z840, 80GB Ram, Quadro M6000x24GB