Hi Rick,
From the attached PDF:
These Earth Centered, Earth Fixed ECEF coordinates are the ones used by most
satellites systems to designate an earth position. This is done because it gives precise values
without having to choose a specific ellipsoid. Only the center of the earth and the orientation of
the axis is needed. To convert to angular coordinates, more information is needed. Some high
precision applications remain in ECEF to avoid additional error. High precision geodetic bench
marks have both angular and ECEF coordinates recorded in the data bases.
C. Terrestrial Reference Frames
At the highest accuracy, geodesy is done in a ECEF coordinate system. Different
organizations have defined a series of these over the last few decades. They are defined by
specifying the locations of a small set of reference bench marks. These definitions are in ECEF.
The idealized system is called a reference frame. The points used in practice, are called a
“realization” of that frame.
An ECEF system is essentially a Cartesian (x-y-z) system. In order to obtain latitude,
longitude and height, an ellipsoid model must be added. Some reference frames have ellipsoids
specified, some do not.
The official US Department of Defense (DoD) system is called World Geodetic
System 84 (WGS84). The Department of Commerce (DoC), though the National Geodetic
Survey (NGS), produces frames that cover the US and its possessions. Both the DoD and DoC
systems are in very close agreement with the best international systems.
And when you get an OPUS Report, the XYZ is usually unnoticed because we're after Lats & Longs or State Plane:
REF FRAME: NAD_83(2011)(EPOCH:2010.0000) IGS08 (EPOCH:2015.8587)
X: -2172347.946(m) 0.009(m) -2172348.790(m) 0.009(m)
Y: -4759571.097(m) 0.003(m) -4759569.765(m) 0.003(m)
Z: 3636193.122(m) 0.002(m) 3636193.001(m) 0.002(m)
LAT: 34 58 48.38540 0.000(m) 34 58 48.39820 0.000(m)
E LON: 245 28 2.09979 0.009(m) 245 28 2.04771 0.009(m)
W LON: 114 31 57.90021 0.009(m) 114 31 57.95229 0.009(m)
EL HGT: 234.164(m) 0.003(m) 233.389(m) 0.003(m)
ORTHO HGT: 264.676(m) 0.017(m) [NAVD88 (Computed using GEOID12B)]
UTM COORDINATES STATE PLANE COORDINATES
UTM (Zone 11) SPC (0203 AZ W)
Northing (Y) [meters] 3873618.012 441662.105
Easting (X) [meters] 725219.163 141890.887
Convergence [degrees] 1.41504978 -0.44876334
Point Scale 1.00022519 0.99999626
Combined Factor 1.00018843 0.99995951
Dave
Dave Stoll
Las Vegas, Nevada

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