Cut & fill volumes are generated by comparing two surfaces in civil 3d, normally an existing surface and a proposed surface.
To calculate the volume between two surfaces;
You need to create a surface from your existing topographical survey information and this will become your base surface.
You then need to build your corridor with the vertical profile and assembly you require. A surface can then be generated from the corridor, this can be pasted into a combined surface that can contain multiple roads and will be your your comparison surface. You can add featurelines to your proposed surface to add more features, buildings etc.
You then do a cut and fill analysis between the two surfaces with the base surface being the existing surface and the comparison surface being the proposed surface. This will give you a volume required, either cut or fill needed to get to the proposed surface level
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If you want to include a top soil strip and depth of construction to get the volume from the top soil strip level to the formation level of the road;
Typically you would take a top soil strip off the existing surface, say 0.2m (site investigation would give this information). You would create a new surface (top soil strip), pasting in your existing surface and lowering it by -0.2m. This will again be your base surface.
You would then take your proposed surface and create a new surface surface (proposed formation level), say the depth of construction is 0.45m. You would paste the proposed surface into this surface and lower it by -0.45m. This surface would be your comparison surface.
You then do a cut and fill analysis between the two surfaces with the base surface being the top soil strip and the comparison surface being the formation level surface. The volume provided would be the difference between the top soil strip level to the formation level of the road. This is handy to give the volume that is between the top soil strip and the formation level, either cut or fill. The road construction would be an off site import so wouldn't need to be included in the volumes.