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3DPoly Line display

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Message 1 of 14
kssnuggle
2784 Views, 13 Replies

3DPoly Line display

How do I get a 3dpoly to display the line style correctly without changing all the vertex elevations to zero.

For example a Centerline style is a continuous line until a change the elevations. I Do not want to change the elevations, this changes

the surface, because the line is also a break line.

 

 

Dave Z.

13 REPLIES 13
Message 2 of 14
J.FOCHT
in reply to: kssnuggle

Hello @kssnuggle,

 

Here is an AKN article that may help. Please note the 2nd bullet suggestion. Im sure you do not want to explode the line.

 

https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/troubleshooting/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/3D-pol...

 

 

Here is also a suggestion that you could try from the forums:

 

https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/autocad-civil-3d-forum/answer-day-3d-polyline-linetype/td-p/6930417

 

Hope this helps you out!


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Thank You!
Jonathan Focht

Message 3 of 14
autoMick
in reply to: kssnuggle

I usually just COPY the 3dpolyline with 0,0,0 offset, add the new line to a different layer, then CONVERT3DPOLYS which creates a 2d polyline (better than explode which just creates individual lines), and then adjust the linestyle in your new layer to suit.

Cheers

Mick

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Message 4 of 14
kssnuggle
in reply to: kssnuggle

Trying to avoid duplicate lines as much as possible....they drive me crazy. But doing the copy and then convert may be my only choice
Message 5 of 14
WarrenGeissler
in reply to: kssnuggle

This being the Civil 3D forum I HAVE to ask - why not just use FEATURE LINES? They display fine in 3D AND can contain curves AND are easier to edit.


Warren Geissler
Drafting Manager Denver Water
_____________________________________________

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Message 6 of 14
ChrisRS
in reply to: kssnuggle

You might want to turn you 3D Polyline into a feature line. Feature line can display linetype.

 

If you are using 2018, try LINETYPE3DPLINEON.

This will allow 3D Polylines to show non-continuous linteypes correctly.

LINETYPE3DPLINEOFF turns off display linetype display.

 

Neither of these commands are in the Help system. 

 

This is available in 2018. I believe that is was added in one of the 2016 service packs.

 

There are some inconstancies you should be aware of:

 

                                     * Display

                                       2D Length or      Segmented

Entity                              3D projection      or Continuous     Comment   

Line                                        3D                 Segmented       Pattern compressed for steep lines *

Arc                                         3D                 Segmented       Pattern compressed for steep arcs *

2D Polyline

     LT Gen: disabled                3D                 Segmented       Pattern compressed for steep segments *, Short segments continuous **

     LT Gen: enabled                 3D                 Continuous       Pattern compressed for steep segments *

3D Polyline ***                        3D                 Segmented       Pattern compressed for steep segments *, Short segments continuous (arcs are tessellated) **

Feature Line ****                     2D                 Continuous       Pattern continues through short segments; corners may fall in gap areas.

 

* The line pattern appears to be applied to the object along its 3D path, thus when in plan view, the pattern on steep lines appears to be compressed. This is the case for model space, but the compression seems to disappears in paper space.  Featurelines, in both model and paper space, appear as if the pattern is applied along the 2d length of the line.

 

**  On 2D Polylines the Linetype generation property of each object determined whether the pattern to be applied to each segment of the polyline or contiguously from start to end. Linetype generation disabled goes segment by segment; each point of the polyline will be on a line portion of the  pattern, but short segments may be shown as a continuous line.  Linetype generation enabled goes continuously; points of the polyline may fall in a gap portion of the  pattern, but the pattern continues through short segments of the polyline.

 

***  3D Polylines do not have a Linetype generation property. They act like Linetype generation is disabled. Since 3d Polylines do not contain arcs, but short line segments representing arcs the pattern will generally not continue through an "arc".

 

****  Feature lines do not have a Linetype generation property. They act like Linetype generation is enabled. Since featurelines do contain arcs, the pattern will continue through an arc.

 

If 3D Polylines and Featurelines superficially y look the same, but are very different. It is too bad that the AutoCAD and Civil 3D design teams did not collaborate on this. ( ...  and MLeader vs Civil 3D Labels  ...  and Annotative text vs Civil 3D text scaling, etc.)

 

LINETYPE3DPLINEON happened at the same time the DGN linetype support was incorporated. If we had a way of creating DGN linetype RSC files, we could move beyond the limited, primitive, alignment type A, AutoCAD Linetypes. The documentation of 3d polyline linetypes, and DGN linetypes is minimal to totally missing. Perhaps these are works in progress and we may see some improvement. 

 

 

  

Christopher Stevens
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Message 7 of 14
ChrisRS
in reply to: WarrenGeissler

@WarrenGeissler, I agree in general. (I think we were typing replies at eh same time.)

 

I can see @kssnuggle's position of not wanting to have duplicate lines. I used to think of feature lines as working lines that shaped the surface. I generally put them on not plot layers, because I already had properly styled line work at the same location.

 

There is aloes the real problem that feature lines are Civil 3D objects, not AutoCAD objects. This makes sharing difficult.   

 

Christopher Stevens
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Message 8 of 14
WarrenGeissler
in reply to: ChrisRS

I certainly agree with sharing potential hiccups - but with the Object Enablers it (shouldn't) be an issue Smiley Very Happy

Did you write all of that reply up? Can I borrow it for my clients? It's GREAT!


Warren Geissler
Drafting Manager Denver Water
_____________________________________________

Please ACCEPT AS SOLUTON if this works
(...and doesn't melt your computer or cause Armageddon)

Message 9 of 14
ChrisRS
in reply to: WarrenGeissler

Thanks, Warren.

 

Yes, I wrote the whole reply. I'm an end user, not a trainer or consultant, so feel free to use it Feel free to credit me or not, as you see fit. Long replies like this help me to document my understandings and thoughts for my own use, as well.

 

By the way, are your observations the same regarding model space/paper space display for steep lines?

 

Chris Stevens 

 

 

Christopher Stevens
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Message 10 of 14
WarrenGeissler
in reply to: ChrisRS


@ChrisRSwrote:

 

By the way, are your observations the same regarding model space/paper space display for steep lines?

 

 

 

Not on my end (2018.2). Steep lines appeared the same way (compressed) regardless of space.

Also - LINETYPE3DPLINEON /  OFF are commands specific to Civil 3D. Plain AutoCAD does not have them. 

 

Image from Pspace layout (viewport):

 

Capture.PNG


Warren Geissler
Drafting Manager Denver Water
_____________________________________________

Please ACCEPT AS SOLUTON if this works
(...and doesn't melt your computer or cause Armageddon)

Message 11 of 14
kssnuggle
in reply to: kssnuggle

The engineer insists on the 3dpoly. I have tried to explain the reason the feature lines dont always have the elevations is becaused cadd operators are not using the correct snap.
Message 12 of 14
WarrenGeissler
in reply to: kssnuggle

As long as everyone to touch them is using Civil 3D 2018 or later, then you can see the linetypes for 3D Polylines. 


Warren Geissler
Drafting Manager Denver Water
_____________________________________________

Please ACCEPT AS SOLUTON if this works
(...and doesn't melt your computer or cause Armageddon)

Message 13 of 14
AllenJessup
in reply to: ChrisRS

One of the reasons there may be some inconstancy is that it seems this was instituted for compatibility with DGN Linetypes.

https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/autocad-civil-3d-forum/3d-polyline-linetypes-enabled/m-p/6540028

 



Allen Jessup
Engineering Specialist / CAD Manager

Message 14 of 14
kssnuggle
in reply to: kssnuggle

This is for 2015 ver.
I guess for now i am stuck with creating a duplicate line or converting to a feature line.

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