In theory, your dimension '1' should go in between the extension lines. The exception to between the dimension lines is to place the text outside, or next to the extension line when the text height is too tall (refer to the Fit Tab in Dim Styles Dialog Bos). If you decrease your text height then your dimension '1' will fit and subsequently be place in between just like the your dimension '10.'
In the event you do not want to decrease the text height and you want the dim to be placed on the side of the extension then you'll have a 'gap' between the DIM and the arrow tail. The gap is manipulated by 'text offset' in Dimension Styles settings. The smaller the offset, then the smaller the gap, and vice versa..
If you simply want to extend the arrow tail, you'll need to click on the dimension, then grab the grip and drag it either left or right. Depending on the direction, dragging will invariably stretch or shorten the arrow tail. The stretching or shortening does not have a variable.
Chicagolooper
