I think we have a bug here. As I said, I can render if I use other render engines, but with Arnold, I only succeed when changing the XML decimal character, as say the suggestion that I received in the Autodesk forum:
"When running a simulation, Max creates an informational XML file in the root directory of your simulation, called SolveData.xml. (...) Apparently, there is a problem where it is confusing the decimal separator, causing your rendered scene to appear incorrect (...) My temporary fix is that after you perform a simulation, navigate to the folder containing your simulation, shown in the "Caching" tab of the fluids UI in "Final Path" i.e.:
E:\SimCache\Untitled\Liquid001\Solver01\
Open the SolveData.xml file in a text editor in this folder and you will see a line like this:
<Scale>0,025400</Scale>
Change the comma to a period:
<Scale>0.025400</Scale>
Re-save the file and you should be good to go. If you simulate again, you'll have to alter the file again."

This new attached print screen shows my new results. But when I recalculate the mesh, everything was ok.