topic Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans in Visual LISP, AutoLISP and General Customization Forum

Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Wed, 04 Feb 2015 08:52:36 GMT

Hi all,

I have been searching something similar all over web but no luck.

I need lisp that would ask for point 1 (specified by user) , insert block1 (ie. light switch), than ask point 2, insert block2 (ie. pendant light), draw a line (or an arc) connecting two, ask for point3, insert block3 (ie. light switch, again), connects it with block 2 and so on...

Hope I was clear with idea and it is possible to make...

I should start working on electrical plans and since so many people before me had same problem with this i hope someone already have it.

Thanks and hoping for some help.

Cheers

Jan

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

3wood — Wed, 04 Feb 2015 10:57:40 GMT

I think the workflow is not as smooth as you described. There will be different lighting legends, curved route, breaks or arc at intersection, etc.

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Wed, 04 Feb 2015 13:45:48 GMT

I am sure there is no easy solution , esspecialy if you wat to choose light symbols, but one of the workarounds would be to have all light symbols in one block with several visual states. In that case routine would deal with connecting blocks with lines and the morfing them into arcs. You would have to manually change - select state for each block, but still would be helpful. Also idea for connecting line- "cord" could be arc constructed from block insert points and end point of a new temporary line set as perpendicular of certan lenght from midpoint.( see sketch attached- easy to draw , hard to explain)

Is this too complicated?

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

scot-65 — Fri, 06 Feb 2015 23:56:29 GMT

The insert point for our switches is different to the place the wire is attached to. However, most ceiling symbols will share insert point to wire point but not for the wall symbols.

With that said, programming an auto-wire program will involve creating a selection set (entnext) and iterating thru the set to determine where to place the wire's ends based on the block name and it's rotation value. This will get rather involved as each symbol will require a closer look.

Another mention is when new symbols are added, the program will have to be edited to accommodate these new symbols names and starting points for the wire.

I'll throw this quick and dirty one at you - Continuous Wiring:

(defun c:CW ( / a )
(graphscr)
(setq usercw (getpoint "Continuous Wiring \nSpecify start point of arc: "))
(while usercw
(setq a (getpoint usercw "\nSpecify second point of arc: "))
(if a
(progn
(command "arc" usercw a pause)
(setq usercw (getvar "lastpoint"))
);progn
(setq usercw nil)
);if
(setq a nil)
);while
);endCW

??

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

hmsilva — Tue, 10 Feb 2015 20:55:55 GMT

@Anonymous wrote:

I am sure there is no easy solution , esspecialy if you wat to choose light symbols, but one of the workarounds would be to have all light symbols in one block with several visual states. In that case routine would deal with connecting blocks with lines and the morfing them into arcs. You would have to manually change - select state for each block, but still would be helpful. Also idea for connecting line- "cord" could be arc constructed from block insert points and end point of a new temporary line set as perpendicular of certan lenght from midpoint.( see sketch attached- easy to draw , hard to explain)

Is this too complicated?

Hi Jan,

I have an old code, and with some modifications, will do the arcs connecting the inserted blocks.

'perpendicular of certan lenght from midpoint'

The lenght will be always the same, or will have a relation (1/3 or 1/4) from the distance between blocks?

Henrique

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 12:26:35 GMT

Hi Scot,

Thanks for the answer. I was out of office for a few days.

In terms of arcs it is pretty close. The thing is that you need to have that middle click, but it is ok. I will be using it definutely.

Also, I realized that making the whole thing with inserting blocks etc too complicated, even in planning stage, not to mention programming.

Thanks!

Jan

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 12:27:53 GMT

Hi H,

As I said, I was out of office for a few days.

If you can share that code , maybe it will be useful.

Thanks!

Jan

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Kent1Cooper — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 14:43:41 GMT

@Anonymous wrote:

.... The thing is that you need to have that middle click, but .... Also, ... the whole thing with inserting blocks etc too complicated....

For already-inserted Blocks, here's a way to make continuous Arcs connecting them that doesn't require "that middle click," but only the picking on each Block in series. It doesn't use a constant bulge distance at the midpoint of each Arc as mentioned earlier [which would result in very different degrees of bulge at different lengths], but rather a constant starting-direction angle relative to the angle between the endpoints, for a consistent degree of bulge. I picked what looks to me like a reasonable degree of bulginess, but you can adjust that. It always bulges in the generally more upward direction.

Be aware that it's possible it will Snap to the insertion point of some nested entity within a given Block, if there are any such things, rather than to that of the Block itself, so if that's a possibility, be watchful while using it -- you can see what it's going to snap to before you pick. And it should, of course, be fleshed out to save the OSMODE value first and reset it later, etc., but see what you think:

(defun C:WA (/ pt1 pt2); = Wiring Arcs
(setvar 'osmode 64); Insertion
(setq pt1 (getpoint "\nStart point for Arc(s): "))
(while (setq pt2 (getpoint "\nEnd of Arc: "))
    (command
      "_.arc" pt1 "_e" pt2 "_direction" ; [spelling out "_end" is taken as Osnap call]
      (angtos (apply (if (> (car pt2) (car pt1)) '+ '-) (list (angle pt1 pt2) (/ pi 5))))
        ; change 5 above to lower number for more bulge, higher for less
    ); command
    (setq pt1 pt2); for start of next Arc
); while
); defun

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

hmsilva — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 14:47:50 GMT

@Anonymous wrote:

If you can share that code , maybe it will be useful.

Hi Jan,

of course I will share the code, can you just answer this question please...

'The lenght will be always the same, or will have a relation (1/3 or 1/4) from the distance between blocks?'

Henrique

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 14:59:06 GMT

Ahh, sorry I thought you will leave me to modify it (which i am not sure that i would manage) 🙂

I guess it will be better to have 1/4... I think i will be able to modify ratio to 1/3 ...

Thanks

Jan

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 15:16:50 GMT

Hi Kent,

Thanks for the effort. It works great and in the more timesaving manner. The catch with osnapmode is cool. At first i didnt realize that osnap works, because i want clicking near blocks 🙂 but than i realizet that "64" is INSertion.

Best

Jan

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

hmsilva — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 15:18:59 GMT

jahbgd wrote:
I guess it will be better to have 1/4... I think i will be able to modify ratio to 1/3 ...

Jan,

you'll need to change the "H:\\your\\block\\library\\path\\" to the correct path...

(defun c:demo (/ *error* insrt -ang ang ang1 ang2 blk blk1 blk2 pt1 pt2 pt3 pt4)

  (defun *error* (msg)
    (cond
      ((not msg))
      ((wcmatch (strcase msg) "*QUIT*,*CANCEL*"))
      (T (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
    )
    (princ)
  )

  (defun insrt (/ ans blk flag)
    (setq flag t)
    (while flag
      (if (or blk
              (/= (setq blk (getvar 'INSNAME)) "")
          )
        (progn
          (initget "Blockname")
          (setq ans (getpoint
                      (strcat "\n Specify insertion point for '" blk "' or [Blockname] <exit>:")
                    )
          )
        )
        (setq ans "Blockname")
      )
      (cond ((= 'list (type ans))
             (command "-insert" blk ans)
             (while (> (getvar 'cmdactive) 0)
               (command "\\")
             )
             (setq flag nil)
             (entlast)
            )
            ((and ans (wcmatch ans "Blockname"))
             (if (not (setq blk (getfiled "Select a block"
                                          "H:\\your\\block\\library\\path\\"
                                          "dwg"
                                          0
                                )
                      )
                 )
               (setq flag nil)
             )
            )
            ((null ans)
             (princ "\n Exiting...")
             (setq flag nil)
            )
      )
    )
  )

  (setq blk (entlast))
  (if (and (setq blk1 (insrt))
           (not (eq blk blk1))
           (setq pt1 (trans (cdr (assoc 10 (entget blk1))) 0 1))
           (setq blk2 (insrt))
      )
    (while (and (not (null blk2))
                (not (eq blk1 blk2))
           )
      (setq pt2  (trans (cdr (assoc 10 (entget blk2))) 0 1)
            pt3  (polar pt1 (angle pt1 pt2) (/ (distance pt1 pt2) 2.0))
            ang  (angle pt3 pt2)
            -ang (angle pt2 pt3)
      )
      (grvecs (list -2 pt1 pt3 pt3 pt2))
      (if (setq pt4 (getpoint pt3 "\n Pick arc side: "))
        (progn
          (setq ang1 (angle pt3 pt4))
          (if (< ang -ang)
            (if (<= ang ang1 -ang)
              (setq ang2 (/ (+ -ang ang) 2))
              (setq ang2 (+ (/ (+ -ang ang) 2) pi))
            )
            (if (<= -ang ang1 ang)
              (setq ang2 (/ (+ -ang ang) 2))
              (setq ang2 (+ (/ (+ -ang ang) 2) pi))
            )
          )
          (command "_.redraw")
          (command "_.arc" "_NONE" pt1 "_NONE" (polar pt3 ang2 (/ (distance pt1 pt2) 3) "_NONE" pt2)
          (setq pt1  pt2
                blk1 blk2
                blk2 (insrt)
          )
        )
        (command "_.redraw")
      )
    )
  )
  (*error* nil)
  (princ)
)

Hope this helps,
Henrique

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

hmsilva — Wed, 18 Feb 2015 16:28:28 GMT

Jan,

I can no longer edit my previous post, so you'll need to add one ")" in

 (command "_.arc" "_NONE" pt1 "_NONE" (polar pt3 ang2 (/ (distance pt1 pt2) 3)) "_NONE" pt2)

Henrique

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Thu, 26 Feb 2015 14:24:38 GMT

Henrique,

Thanks for message and sorry for late answer.

I tried routine, but I find it a bit confusing.

It asks for a block(file) so there is a problem with basepoint, as it doesent use block basepoint but from file (i guess), and then there is connecting line problem, related to basepoint issue.

Sorry for the trouble, but if you decide to spend more time on this, i would suggest eliminating scale block part, maybe leave rotate, and in generating arcs, make fix ratio.I my personal opinion, it has too many option to select every time you use routine.

Anyhow thanks again for looking into this.

Cheers

Jan

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

hmsilva — Thu, 26 Feb 2015 15:26:50 GMT

@Anonymous wrote:

Henrique,

Thanks for message and sorry for late answer.

I tried routine, but I find it a bit confusing.

It asks for a block(file) so there is a problem with basepoint, as it doesent use block basepoint but from file (i guess), and then there is connecting line problem, related to basepoint issue.

Sorry for the trouble, but if you decide to spend more time on this, i would suggest eliminating scale block part, maybe leave rotate, and in generating arcs, make fix ratio.I my personal opinion, it has too many option to select every time you use routine.

You're welcome, Jan!

- 'I tried routine, but I find it a bit confusing.'

What is the command you use to insert the blocks?

Via tool Palettes?

Command 'insert'?

- Block insertion point...

How is your block library defined?

Each block is an independent file, or all the blocks are in one file?

_ 'i would suggest eliminating scale block part, maybe leave rotate, and in generating arcs, make fix ratio.I my personal opinion, it has too many option to select every time you use routine.'

Eliminate the scale, no problem.

The arcs have a fix ratio, the user have to pick one side for the arc...

Henrique

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

ВeekeeCZ — Fri, 08 May 2015 23:13:26 GMT

Hi, since I'm little sick.. I tried another method. You gonna need an extra line or polyline to show it's direction. Then you select BLOCKs or CIRCLEs and that polyline all together...

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

ВeekeeCZ — Fri, 08 May 2015 23:53:38 GMT

Little change to make all bunges same high.

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Anonymous — Fri, 13 Jan 2017 05:28:04 GMT

Hi,

This is a helpful command for me. However, when i use this command my snap settings are unchecked. Is there a way to keep my snaps checked when I use this command.

Thank you.

Regards,

Anesah

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Kent1Cooper — Fri, 13 Jan 2017 12:43:55 GMT

@Anonymous wrote:

... when i use this command my snap settings are unchecked. Is there a way to keep my snaps checked when I use this command.

....

Remove this line:

(setvar 'osmode 64); Insertion

[which was part of the OP's process, to lock onto each Block's insertion point], and whatever your current Osnap settings are will remain.

Re: Connecting blocks with line or arc for electrical plans

Kent1Cooper — Fri, 13 Jan 2017 16:22:58 GMT

@Anonymous wrote:

.... when i use this command my snap settings are unchecked. Is there a way to keep my snaps checked when I use this command.

....

Come to think of it....

If by that you mean that you want your Osnap mode combination restored after running the routine, but you want it to use Insertion mode only during the routine [because you're wiring Blocks, like the OP], this will do that:

(defun C:WA (/ *error* osm pt1 pt2); = Wiring Arcs
  (defun *error* (errmsg)
    (if (not (wcmatch errmsg "Function cancelled,quit / exit abort,console break"))
      (princ (strcat "\nError: " errmsg))
    ); if
    (setvar 'osmode osm)
  ); defun - *error*
  (setq osm (getvar 'osmode))
  (setvar 'osmode 64); Insertion
  (setq pt1 (getpoint "\nStart point for Arc(s): "))
  (while (setq pt2 (getpoint "\nEnd of Arc: "))
    (command
      "_.arc" pt1 "_e" pt2 "_direction" ; [spelling out "_end" is taken as Osnap call]
      (angtos (apply (if (> (car pt2) (car pt1)) '+ '-) (list (angle pt1 pt2) (/ pi 5))))
        ; change 5 above to lower number for more bulge, higher for less
    ); command
    (setq pt1 pt2); for start of next Arc
  ); while
  (setvar 'osmode osm)
); defun

Or, if you want to add Insertion mode to your Osnap modes for snapping to Block insertion points, if it's not already among them, but still keep other modes that you have running, replace this line above:

(setvar 'osmode 64); Insertion

with this:

(setvar 'osmode (logior 64 (getvar 'osmode))); add Insertion if not already there