Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing

Anonymous — Mon, 24 Jan 2011 20:40:09 GMT

I've seen lots of examples in this forum that do something similar, and a few google examples, but not many of them are similar - nor do any of them do specifically what I want. Some of them use deep clone, some of them use a wblockClone method, others iterate throught the sub objects of an external database and construct a new block.

I am making a program that will insert a block. My hope is that I can check if the block table has the block, and if not insert the block definition from an external file.

Below are three mangled attempts at doing this (all of which end up in run-time errors despite the try-catch statements).

My ideal result is:
If BT.Has("MyBlock") then
' Go about my business
Else
InsertBlock("Myfile.dwg","MyBlock")
end if

<CommandMethod("Test")> _
        Public Shared Sub Test()
            CopyBlockDef3("C:\myBlock.dwg", MySettings.BlockName)
        End Sub

        Public Shared Sub CopyBlockDef3(ByVal blockFile As String, ByVal blockName As String)
            Dim doc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument
            Dim ed As Editor = doc.Editor
            Dim db As Database = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase
            Dim extDB As New Database(False, True)
            extDB.ReadDwgFile(blockFile, IO.FileShare.Read, True, "")
            Try
                Using tr As Transaction = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction
                    Using extTr As Transaction = extDB.TransactionManager.StartTransaction
                        Dim bt As BlockTable = db.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForWrite)
                        Dim extBT As BlockTable = extDB.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead)
                        Dim id As ObjectId = db.Insert(blockName, extDB, False)
                        tr.Commit()
                        extTr.Dispose()
                    End Using
                End Using
                db.Dispose()
            Catch ex As Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime.Exception
                MsgBox(ex.Message & vbCr & ex.StackTrace)
            End Try
        End Sub

        Public Shared Sub CopyBlockDef2(ByVal blockFile As String, ByVal blockName As String)
            Dim doc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument
            Dim ed As Editor = doc.Editor
            Dim db As Database = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase
            Dim extDB As New Database(False, True)
            extDB.ReadDwgFile(blockFile, IO.FileShare.Read, True, "")
            Try
                Using tr As Transaction = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction
                    Using extTr As Transaction = extDB.TransactionManager.StartTransaction
                        Dim bt As BlockTable = db.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForWrite)
                        Dim extBT As BlockTable = extDB.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead)
                        If extBT.Has(blockName) Then
                            extDB.WblockCloneObjects(New ObjectIdCollection(New ObjectId() {extBT(blockName)}), db.BlockTableId, New IdMapping(), DuplicateRecordCloning.Replace, False)
                        End If
                        tr.Commit()
                        extTr.Abort()
                    End Using
                End Using
                db.Dispose()
            Catch ex As Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime.Exception
                MsgBox(ex.Message & vbCr & ex.StackTrace)
            End Try
        End Sub

        Public Shared Sub CopyBlockDef(ByVal blockFile As String, ByVal blockName As String)
            Dim doc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument
            Dim ed As Editor = doc.Editor
            Dim db As Database = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase
            Dim extDB As New Database(False, True)
            extDB.ReadDwgFile(blockFile, IO.FileShare.Read, True, "")
            Try
                Using tr As Transaction = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction
                    Using extTr As Transaction = extDB.TransactionManager.StartTransaction
                        Dim bt As BlockTable = db.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead)
                        Dim extBT As BlockTable = extDB.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead)

                        Dim objIds As ObjectIdCollection = New ObjectIdCollection()

                        objIds.Add(extBT.Item(blockName))

                        Dim idMap As IdMapping = New IdMapping

                        db.DeepCloneObjects(objIds, db.CurrentSpaceId, idMap, False)

                        'For Each idP As IdPair In idMap
                        '    Dim copyent As Entity = CType(tr.GetObject(idP.Value, OpenMode.ForRead), Entity)
                        'Next

                        ed.Regen()

                        db.Dispose()

                        tr.Commit()

                    End Using
                End Using
            Catch ex As Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime.Exception
                MsgBox(ex.Message & vbCr & ex.StackTrace)
            End Try

        End Sub

Re: Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing

Anonymous — Mon, 24 Jan 2011 21:22:03 GMT

Looks like I should have tried just one more search before posting. The article linked below contains a very helpful class that seems to work great (even after being converted to VB.Net from an online converter.

http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/NET/Code-to-insert-a-dynamic-block-into-the-current-drawing/td-p/2798420/highlight/true

Looks like i was close on some of my attempts, but they still need work on transaction and object management.

Re: Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing

chiefbraincloud — Mon, 24 Jan 2011 21:46:26 GMT

Try this version, with un-needed stuff removed, (and I think the primary problem, don't dispose the working database)

        Public Shared Sub CopyBlockDef3(ByVal blockFile As String, ByVal blockName As String)
            Dim db As Database = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase
            Dim extDB As New Database(False, True)
            extDB.ReadDwgFile(blockFile, IO.FileShare.Read, True, "")
            Try
                Dim id As ObjectId = db.Insert(blockName, extDB, False)
            Catch ex As Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime.Exception
                MsgBox(ex.Message & vbCr & ex.StackTrace)
            Finally
                extDB.CloseInput(True)
                extDB.Dispose
            End Try
        End Sub

topic Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing in .NET Forum

Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing

Re: Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing

Re: Copy block definition from a file to the current drawing