I was simply correcting the other poster on lisp syntax.
Setting a new default lineweight obviously wouldn't change existing lines.There doesn't seem to be an Acad variable corresponding to the sliding scale. Maybe it's kept in the registry.
I've never bothered with lineweight display, so I can't help. Have you Googled this subject?
(edit) Afterthought -- it would seem this really ought to be kept in the drawing. In that case, maybe it's in a dictionary?