This is related to this post:
http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/Inventor-General/Delete-work-features-from-derived-part/m-p/3224204/hi...
Create a part called Part1. Create a plane in that part. Create another part called Part2 and derive in the plane from Part1. Use that plane to create some geometry. Go back to Part1, right-click on the plane and change it's export state. Open up Part2 and there will pop up a nice big error message saying the plane has had its export status turned off. However, if instead of changing the export status of the plane, you simply delete it from Part1 and then open Part2, the plane will still appear to be derived in and there will be no warning that the plane does not exist, and is not linked to anything.
This is such a ridiculous situation I couldn't believe it exists when it caught me out recently, but it does. Autodesk, please sort this out!
Even better would be an error message that pops up when you try and delete the plane in Part1, telling you that it is used in Part2, but for the moment I will settle for an error message when you open and update Part2!