Hey guys,
Newbie to autocad here. I'm good at finding the information I need to execute what I need in Autocad, but I need at least a little direction first.
What I'm trying to acheive, is to calculate how much cubic ft of soil is either required to fill the revised grading, or to remove from the revised grading, to determine if there is enough soil there, or how much soil needs to be brought in. For this specific request, I have no idea what aspects of Autocad to research to make it happen. As I'm posting this thread, I'll be reading up on it, but if any of you civil cad guys have a clear direction of which commands/programs I need to understand, I'd appreciate the input.
-Dan
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Solved by dbombliss128. Go to Solution.
Hi Dan,
You can calculate any cut or fill volume if you are using Civil 3D,with AutoCAD you should calculate it manulay.
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..If you have pavements, sidewalks , foundations etc, you can manually add then up and increase the cut value obtained in the volume surface..
What if something like a sidewalk is far and clear above EG, residing in Fill? Why add that to Cut?
Hi Fred
Total Earthwork algebra: F-C = total export/ import
If pavement and or sidewalk or anything is below FG and well above EG its volume reduces the amount of fill required, represented as -F, and -F is equivalent to + C. Likewise, anything below FG and below EG increases the cut require, represented as + C
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..and -F is equivalent to + C..
??
How can you assert this? Wonder if there is no +C, or plus +C is simply a different structural volume than -F?
All players, engineer, contractor and owner need to know truly how much Cut there is to remove and estimate project costs. Typically we also offer to map out our Cut/Fills to our clients, so we need to analyze the true impact of the structural areas.
This logic is only applicable to deduce the net cut or fill- it cannot tell you where the cut and fill is located nor where the zero cut fill line is located.
Assuming cut is +ve and fill is -ve it is simple algebraic logic. The construction volumes are always added to the net volume algebraically.
If the net is +ve adding the construction thickness will increase the cut and if -ve adding will reduce the net volume.
In my experience, consultants simply quote volumes from Egl to FGL which is a total waste of time and gives a distorted picture of earthworks task required
neilyj (No connection with Autodesk other than using the products in the real world)
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This logic is only applicable to deduce the net cut.....If the net is +ve adding the construction thickness will increase the cut...
Wonder if the whole site was in Fill, nothing going below EG, and you are reporting a Cut volume? Nonsense...
Accurate Cut and Fill volume numbers need to be reported with structural thicknesses accounted for to define the Subgrade surface. The comparison should be Subgrade surface vs. EG (strpped) surface.
Is the logic in the sketch wrong?...
Yes.
...the subrade surface reduces the fill and increases the cut.
No, not always. The Subgrade surface (= Bottom of Structure section) section could be up in Fill above EG, and then there would be no Cut generated by the Structure.
No, it only reduces the fill required. We do have to think as well as model
If we have a hole with an empty space volume of 100 cy and we put a 10 cy structure in the bottom of it how many cy yards of fill do we need?
If we have a hole with an empty space volume of 100 cy and we put a 10 cy structure flush with the the bottom of it how many cy yards of fill do we need?
If we have a hole with an empty space volume of 100 cy and we put a 10 cy structure 50% above and below the bottom of it how many cy yards of fill do we need?
I think you will agree that in each case the answer is 90 cy by algebra, DTS, subgrade - EG comparison, etc.
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neilyj (No connection with Autodesk other than using the products in the real world)
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I think you will agree that in each case the answer is 90 cy by algebra, DTS, subgrade - EG comparison, etc...
Nope (i.e. we don't place Fill on top of Structures). The bottom of the Structure is the Datum.
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..Show me the math that makes it wrong.
The quickest way I thought to test this was to use a corridor where I could easily create datum and fg surfaces with structures. I used the true (3D) top surface area of the structures, not projected. A 2% cross slope on top of the structures with a mildly undulating longtudinal profile.
It is a 2,926' long straight road covering about 3.5 acres worth of grading. You can see in the report below the road images (FG-EG on the left, Datum-EG on the right), although the net is fairly close the Cut and Fills are not.
The problems I have with this method:
-Need accuracte Cut and Fill numbers for project costs, anticipted work effort, schedule, resources, etc.
-No ability to map Cut and Fill areas, determine if there is rock cut, groundwater issue, reusable soil issues, etc.
-Not sure what the Net Volume error differential will do on larger projects, and with less homogenity. What will it do on 100, 200 or 1,000 acre projects?
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neilyj (No connection with Autodesk other than using the products in the real world)
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I too have been saying that all along. It only computes..... "Total Earth Work" to get total import or export. For the scope of work we do it has worked handily over the years. We do'nt do mass haul and only create cut fill maps for internal use. If we did we would do a datum analysis.
How do you all work drainage structures into your datum surfaces?
for example in our locale we use leaching structures that typically occupy 50-75 cy of space below FG and may have a field of many. For me, doing what I do is accurate enough and quicker. I may get fired if someone saw me creating DDTIN surfaces for 100 drywells.
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neilyj (No connection with Autodesk other than using the products in the real world)
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