i downloaded the 3-year student version of autocad 2011. when i try to install it, it gives the error"external installer stopped working"
Ask that question here: http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/Getting-Started-with-your/ct-p/3001
Check your Windows Services and make sure that the Windows Installer service is not set to Disabled.
Then I would suggest you to unregister and re-register Windows installer, and check if it helps:
I would also suggest you to run System File Checker and see if it helps, here are the steps:
On Vista or Windows 7, you may need to run the Command prompt as Administrator
If all else fails, make sure you are running the latest Windows installer version.