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    Valued Contributor
    scudelari
    Posts: 84
    Registered: ‎10-11-2011

    Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    517 Views, 7 Replies
    11-03-2012 07:21 AM

    Hello Everyone,

     

    What is the reason why Simulation does not calculate the Von Mises stress of beams?

     

    Is it wrong from the physical point of view to make analysis of beams using such stress?

     

    Because Simulation does have a result that is the "Worst" stress.

     

    Basically what I want to to do is to compare the stress (either the Von Mises of the "Worst") on the beam and compare with the allowable value given by the material definiton. Is this correct to do?

     

    Thanks a lot!

     

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    Distinguished Contributor
    madg1
    Posts: 107
    Registered: ‎03-16-2012

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 05:21 AM in reply to: scudelari

    if you want von mises stress, you need to use 3d elements.so make a 3d model and mesh it with solid elements.

    if you use beam elements (2d or 3d),you get stresses(no von mises),strains,displacements only at nodes.

    if you need more sophisticated answer, you can wait for more replies.

     

    madg1
    ASIMM 2012
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    Valued Contributor
    scudelari
    Posts: 84
    Registered: ‎10-11-2011

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 05:46 AM in reply to: madg1

    Hello madg1,

     

    I appreciate the answer, but that does not answer so much my question. 

     

    I wanted the know simply what is the reason for not having Von Mises stress. 

     

    Basically, why are they not shown in the vertices of the beams? Specially if you have one beam whose lines are split into several (so you can see the progression of stress on the beam.

     

    Thanks!

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    Distinguished Contributor
    Posts: 220
    Registered: ‎08-30-2012

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 08:14 AM in reply to: scudelari

    Hi,

     

    My thought is that Simulation Mechanical does not calculate any shear stress in the beams (nor torsion). So without those results, the von Mises stress would be inaccurate.

     

    John Holtz, PE
    Mechanical Engineer
    Pittsburgh, PA

    15 years experience with Simulation Mechanical
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    Valued Contributor
    scudelari
    Posts: 84
    Registered: ‎10-11-2011

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 08:43 AM in reply to: AstroJohnPE

    Hi AstroJohn,

     

    Indeed it does not. But it does also calculate the following properties:

    11-5-2012 2-39-11 PM.png

     

    With the Section Modulus, it should be possible to calculate the Shear Stresses on the beams, right?

     

    It should be ShearStress = ShearForce / Moment of Inertia

     

    Why doesn't simulation calculate this?

     

    I am asking because,l well, if it does not calculate if could be wrong to assume the abovementioned equation....

     

    Thansk for the intel!

     

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    Active Member
    Posts: 8
    Registered: ‎09-05-2012

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 11:44 AM in reply to: scudelari

    Shear stress is NOT shear force/ moment of inertia. It is VQ/Ib.  I'll leave it to you to look up what that means. Some references may use t instead of b.

     

    In addition, even though Simulate does indeed have beam elements. Designing beams usually in done in programs such as STAAD.Pro, RISA 3D, or SAP 2000. In other words, something specifically meant to find the forces and moments in beams then apply the AISC code to determine if theyare OK.  Not to be unkind, but it sounds like you're out of your depth on this.

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    Distinguished Contributor
    madg1
    Posts: 107
    Registered: ‎03-16-2012

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 11:45 AM in reply to: rlkillian

    we can use asim for aisc code check.

    madg1
    ASIMM 2012
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    Valued Contributor
    scudelari
    Posts: 84
    Registered: ‎10-11-2011

    Re: Von Mises BEAM STRESS

    11-05-2012 12:12 PM in reply to: rlkillian

    True. My mistake. Your answer was quite arrogant as well and I did not appreciate the unpoliteness.

     

    It is not because you say "not to be unkind" that you cease to be unkind. I am not a master of this - WHICH GIVES MORE REASON TO ASK THE QUESTION.

     

    Regardless of that, the shear formula has everything constant for the beam except the first moment Q; The highest value - worst case - of Q is on the neutral axis; therefore the "worst shear stress" could be calculated.

     

    By the way, saying that:


    In addition, even though Simulate does indeed have beam elements. Designing beams usually in done in programs such as STAAD.Pro, RISA 3D, or SAP 2000. 


    Is entirely useless to the discussion, which was - may I recall - what is the reason why Simulation does not calculate the Von Mises stress of beams?

     

    Sincerely,

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